Skip to main content

Optical Oscillators

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Photonics
  • 3492 Accesses

Abstract

Positive feedback converts an amplifier into an oscillator. In optics, feedback can be provided by mirrors at the two ports of an amplifier. While the acronym “laser” stands for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation, it usually refers to an optical oscillator that relies on amplification by stimulated emission; there are, however, alternative amplification mechanisms that can be used to build optical oscillators.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References and Suggested Reading

  • Bachmann, F., Loosen, P., & Poprawe, R. (2007). High power diode lasers: Technology and applications (Vol. 128). New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bass, M. (Ed.). (2010). Handbook of optics. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basting, D., & Marowsky, G. (Eds.). (2005). Excimer laser technology. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Botez, D., & Scifres, D. R. (Eds.). (2005). Diode laser arrays. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Capasso, F. (1990). Physics of quantum electron devices. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cerullo, G., Longhi, S., Nisoli, M., Stagira, S., Svelto, O. Saldin, E., Schneidmiller, E.V., Yurkov, M.V. (2001). Problems in laser physics. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Chow, W. W., & Koch, S. W. (1999). Semiconductor-laser fundamentals. New York: Springer.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Connelly, M. J. (2002). Semiconductor optical amplifiers. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corzine, S. W., Coldren, L. A., & Mashanovitch, M. L. (2012). Diode lasers and photonic integrated circuits. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Degnan, J. J. (1995). Optimization of passively Q-switched lasers. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 31(11), 1890–1901.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Desurvire, E. (2001). Erbium doped fiber amplifiers. New York: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Digonnet, M. J. F. (2001). Rare earth doped fiber lasers and amplifiers. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Duling, I. N. (Ed.). (2006). Compact sources of ultrashort pulses. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faist, J. (2011). Quantum cascade lasers. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fermann, M. E., & Hartl, I. (2009). Ultrafast fiber laser technology. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 15(1), 191–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghafouri-Shiraz, H. (1995). Fundamentals of laser diode amplifiers. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haus, H. A. (2000). Mode-locking of lasers. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 6(6), 1173–1185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ippen, E. P., Shank, C. V., & Dienes, A. (1972). Passive mode locking of the cw dye laser. Applied Physics Letters, 21(8), 348–350.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J. D. (1999). Classical electrodynamics. New York: Wiley.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Koechner, W. (2006). Solid-state laser engineering. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogelnik, H., & Shank, C. V. (1972). Coupled-wave theory of distributed feedback lasers. Journal of Applied Physics, 43(5), 2327–2335.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Meschede, D. (2007). Optics, light and lasers. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mollenauer, L. F., & White, J. C. (Eds.). (1992). Tunable lasers. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura, S., Pearton, S., & Fasol, G. (2013). The blue laser diode: The complete story. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Numai, T. (2004). Fundamentals of semiconductor lasers. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paschotta, R. (2009). Encyclopedia of laser physics and technology. New York: John Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quimby, R. S. (2006). Photonics and lasers. New York: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Saldin, E. L., et. al. (2000). The physics of free electron lasers. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleh, B. E., & Teich, M. C. (2007). Fundamentals of photonics. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegman, A. E. (1986). Lasers. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, D. E., Kean, P. N., & Sibbett, W. (1991). 60-fsec pulse generation from a self-mode-locked Ti: Sapphire laser. Optics Letters, 16(1), 42–44.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Svelto, O. (2010). Principles of lasers. New York: Plenum Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Träger, F. (2007). Springer handbook of lasers and optics. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, W. G., & Lengyel, B. A. (1963). Evolution of the giant pulse in a laser. Journal of Applied Physics, 34(7), 2040–2046.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yariv, A., & Yeh, P. (2006). Photonics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. (2000). Optics and lasers. Berlin: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reider, G.A. (2016). Optical Oscillators. In: Photonics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26076-1_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics