Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Curcuma zanthorrhiza

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants

Abstract

Java turmeric old plant habit

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Selected References

  • Ab Halim MR, Tan MSMZ, Ismail S, Mahmud R (2012) Standardization and phytochemical studies of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 4(3):606–610

    Google Scholar 

  • Abd Rashid NY (2004) Chemical constituents and biological activities of Curcuma xanthorrhiza and Curcuma heyneana. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

    Google Scholar 

  • Alafiatayo AA, Syahida A, Mahmood M (2014) Total anti-oxidant capacity, total phenolic compounds and the effects of solvent concentration on flavonoid content in Curcuma longa and Curcuma xanthorhhiza rhizome. Med Aromat Plant 3:156

    Google Scholar 

  • Ambarsari L, Nurcholis W, Darusman LK, Mujib MA, Heryanto R (2012) The curcuminoids extract of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. loaded solid lipid nanoparticles. Int J Sci Res 3(10):852–856

    Google Scholar 

  • Anggakusuma Y, Lee M, Hwang JK (2009) Estrogenic activity of xanthorrhizol isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Biol Pharm Bull 32(11):1892–1897

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Backer CA, Bakhuizen van den Brink RC Jr (1968) Flora of Java, vol 3. Wolters-Noordhoff, Groningen. 761 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkill IH (1966) A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint of 1st edn 1935, 2 vols. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, vol 1 (A–H) pp 1–1240, vol 2 (I–Z), pp 1241–2444

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan EWC, Lim YY, Wong LF, Lianto FS, Wong SK, Lim KK, Joe CE, Lim TY (2008) Antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibition properties of leaves and rhizomes of ginger species. Food Chem 109:477–483

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chanwitheesuk A, Teerawutgulraag A, Rakariyatham N (2005) Screening of antioxidant activity and antioxidant compounds of some edible plants of Thailand. Food Chem 92:491–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheah YH, Azimahtol HL, Abdullah NR (2006) Xanthorrhizol exhibits antiproliferative activity on MCF-7 breast cancer cells via apoptosis induction. Anticancer Res 26(6B):4527–4534

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choi MA, Kim SH, Chung WY, Hwang JK, Park KK (2005) Xanthorrhizol, a natural sesquiterpenoid from Curcuma xanthorrhiza, has an anti-metastatic potential in experimental mouse lung metastasis model. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 326(1):210–217

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chung WY, Park JH, Kim MJ, Kim HO, Hwang JK, Lee SK, Park KK (2007) Xanthorrhizol inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced acute inflammation and two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis by blocking the expression of ornithine decarboxylase, cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase through mitogen-activated protein kinases and/or the nuclear factor-kappa B. Carcinogenesis 28(6):1224–1231

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Claeson P, Panthong A, Tuchinda P, Reutrakul V, Kanjanapothi D, Taylor WC, Santisuk T (1993) Three non-phenolic diarylheptanoids with anti-inflammatory activity from Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Planta Med 59(5):451–454

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Claeson P, Pongprayoon U, Sematong T, Tuchinada P, Reutrakul V, Soontornsaratune P, Taylor WC (1996) Non-phenolic linear diarylheptanoids from Curcuma xanthorrhiza: a novel type of topical anti-inflammatory agents: structure-activity relationship. Planta Med 62(3):236–240

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Devaraj S, Esfahani AS, Ismail S, Ramanathan S, Yam MF (2010a) Evaluation of the antinociceptive activity and acute oral toxicity of standardized ethanolic extract of the rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Molecules 15(4):2925–2934

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Devaraj S, Ismail S, Ramanathan S, Marimuthu S, Fei YM (2010b) Evaluation of the hepatoprotective activity of standardized ethanolic extract of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. J Med Plant Res 4(23):2512–2517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Devaraj S, Ismail S, Ramanathan S, FeiYam M (2013) In vivo toxicological investigations of standardized ethanolic extract of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. rhizome. J Nat Prod Plant Resour 3(1):67–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Devaraj S, Ismail S, Ramanathan S, Yam MF (2014) Investigation of antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of standardized Curcuma xanthorrhiza rhizome in carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatic damaged rats. Sci World J 2014:353128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Facciola S (1990) Cornucopia. A source book of edible plants. Kampong Publications, Vista. 677 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Handayani T, Sakinah S, Nallappan M, Pihie AH (2007) Regulation of p53-, Bcl-2- and caspase-dependent signaling pathway in xanthorrhizol-induced apoptosis of HepG2 hepatoma cells. Anticancer Res 27(2):965–971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holttum RE (1950) The Zingiberaceae of Malay Peninsula. Gard Bull Singapore 13:1–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Holttum RE (1951) Zingiberaceae cultivated in southern Asia. Indian J Genet Pl Breed 11:105–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Husein S, Parhusip A, Romasi EF (2009) Study on antibacterial activity from “Temulawak” (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) rhizomes against pathogenics microbes cell destruction. J Appl Ind Biotechnol Trop Reg 2(1):1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JK, Shim JS, Baek NI, Pyun YR (2000a) Xanthorrhizol: a potential antibacterial agent from Curcuma xanthorrhiza against Streptococcus mutans. Planta Med 66(2):196–197

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang JK, Shim JS, Pyun YR (2000b) Antibacterial activity of xanthorrhizol from Curcuma xanthorrhiza against oral pathogens. Fitoterapia 71(3):321–323

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ismail N, Pihie AH, Nallapan M (2005) Xanthorrhizol induces apoptosis via the up-regulation of bax and p53 in HeLa cells. Anticancer Res 25(3B):2221–2227

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Itokawa H, Hirayama F, Funakoshi K, Takeya K (1985) Studies on the antitumor bisabolane sesquiterpenoids isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Chem Pharm Bull 33(8):3488–3492

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Itokawa H, Shi Q, Akiyama T, Morris-Natschke SL, Lee KH (2008) Recent advances in the investigation of curcuminoids. Chin Med 3:11

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jantan I, Ahmad AS, Ali NAM, Ahmad AR, Ibrahim H (1999) Chemical composition of the rhizome oils of four curcuma species from Malaysia. J Essent Oil Res 11(6):719–723

    Google Scholar 

  • Jantan I, Pisar M, Sirat HM, Basar N, Jamil S, Ali RM, Jalil J (2004) Inhibitory effects of compounds from Zingiberaceae species on platelet activating factor receptor binding. Phytother Res 18(12):1005–1007

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jantan I, Harun NH, Septama AW, Murad S, Mesaik MA (2011) Inhibition of chemiluminescence and chemotactic activity of phagocytes in vitro by the extracts of selected medicinal plants. J Nat Med 65(2):400–405

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jantan I, Saputri FC, Qaisar MN, Buang F (2012) Correlation between chemical composition of Curcuma domestica and Curcuma xanthorrhiza and their antioxidant effect on human low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2012:438356

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jarikasem S, Thubthimthed S, Chawananoraseth K, Suntorntanasat T (2005) Essential oils from three Curcuma species collected in Thailand. Acta Hort (ISHS) 677:37–41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jitoe A, Masuda T, Tengah IG, Suprapta DN, Gara IW, Nakatani N (1992) Antioxidant activity of tropical ginger extracts and analysis of the contained curcuminoids. J Agric Food Chem 40(8):1337–1340

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang YJ, Park KK, Chung WY, Hwang JK, Lee SK (2009) Xanthorrhizol, a natural sesquiterpenoid, induces apoptosis and growth arrest in HCT116 human colon cancer cells. J Pharmacol Sci 111(3):276–284

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karyawati AT (2011) Aktivitas antivirus Simian Retrovirus serotype-2 (SRV-2) dari ekstrak meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) dan temu lawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza). J Penelitian Sains 143(D):14311-52–14311-55. (in Indonesian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim SH, Hong KO, Hwang JK, Park KK (2005) Xanthorrhizol has a potential to attenuate the high dose cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice. Food Chem Toxicol 43(1):117–122

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim AJ, Kim YO, Shim JS, Hwang JK (2007) Immunostimulating activity of crude polysaccharide extract isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 71(6):1428–1438

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JE, Kim HE, Hwang JK, Lee HJ, Kwon HK, Kim BI (2008) Antibacterial characteristics of Curcuma xanthorrhiza extract on Streptococcus mutans biofilm. J Microbiol 46(2):228–232

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JY, An JM, Chung WY, Park KK, Hwang JK, du Kim S, Seo SR, Seo JT (2013) Xanthorrhizol induces apoptosis through ROS-mediated MAPK activation in human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells and inhibits DMBA-induced oral carcinogenesis in hamsters. Phytother Res 27(4):493–498

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim MB, Kim CH, Song YW, Hwang JK (2014) Antihyperglycemic and anti-inflammatory effects of standardized Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. extract and its active compound xanthorrhizol in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2014:205915

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen K (1996) A preliminary checklist of the Zingiberaceae of Thailand. Thai For Bull (Bot) 24:35–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Lechtenberg M, Quandt B, Nahrstedt A (2004) Quantitative determination of curcuminoids in Curcuma rhizomes and rapid differentiation of Curcuma domestica Val. and Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. by capillary electrophoresis. Phytochem Anal 15:152–158

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee LY, Shim JS, Rukayadi Y, Hwang JK (2008) Antibacterial activity of xanthorrhizol isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. against foodborne pathogens. J Food Prot 71(9):1926–1930

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lim CS, Jin DQ, Mok H, Oh SJ, Lee JU, Hwang JK, Ha I, Han JS (2005) Antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities of xanthorrhizol in hippocampal neurons and primary cultured microglia. J Neurosci Res 82(6):831–838

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin SC, Lin CC, Lin YH, Supriyatna S, Teng CW (1995) Protective and therapeutic effects of Curcuma xanthorrhiza on hepatotoxin-induced liver damage. Am J Chin Med 23(3-4):243–254

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahmood MH, Bachar SC, Islam MS, Ali MS (2004) Analgesic and diuretic activity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Dhaka Univ J Pharm Sci 3:1

    Google Scholar 

  • Mangunwardoyo W, Deasywaty, Usia T (2012) Antimicrobial and identification of active compound Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Int J Basic Appl Sci 12(1):69–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Mary HPA, Susheela GK, Jayasree S, Nizzy AM, Rajagopal B, Jeeva S (2012) Phytochemical characterization and antimicrobial activity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Asian Pac J Trop Med 2(2):S637–S640

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masuda T, Isobe J, Jitoe A, Nakatani N (1992) Antioxidative curcuminoids from rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Phytochemistry 31(10):3645–3647

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuura H, Nomura S, Subeki, Yamada K, Yamasaki M, Yamato O, Maede Y, Katakura K, Trimurningsih, Chairul, Yoshihara T, Nabeta K (2007) Anti-babesial compounds from Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Nat Prod Res 21(4):328–333

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miksusanti (2012) Lymphocyte proliferation by temu lawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) essential oil. In: International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering IPCBEE 29:205–209. IACSIT Press, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochse JJ, Bakhuizen van den Brink RC (1980) Vegetables of the Dutch Indies, 3rd edn. Ascher & Co., Amsterdam, 1016 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Oh HI, Shim JS, Gwon SH, Kwon HJ, Hwang JK (2009) The effect of xanthorrhizol on the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and type-I procollagen in ultraviolet-irradiated human skin fibroblasts. Phytother Res 23(9):1299–1302

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki Y (1990) Antiinflammatory effect of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb, and its active principles. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 38(4):1045–1048

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki Y, Laing OB (1988) Cholagogic action of the essential oil obtained from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Shoyakugaku Zasshi 42(4):257–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandji C, Grimm C, Wray V, Witte L, Proksch P (1993) Insecticidal constituents from four species of the Zingiberaceae. Phytochemistry 34(2):415–419

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park JH, Park KK, Kim MJ, Hwang JK, Park SK, Chung WY (2008) Cancer chemoprotective effects of Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Phytother Res 22(5):695–698

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park JH, Jung YJ, Mohamed MAM, Lee TH, Lee CH, Han DS, Song MC, Kim JY, Baek NI (2014) New bisabolane sesquiterpenes from the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. and their inhibitory effects on UVB-induced MMP-1 expression in human keratinocytes. Helv Chin Acta 97(3):438–444

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Qader SW, Abdulla MA, Chua LS, Najim N, Zain MM, Hamdan S (2011) Antioxidant, total phenolic content and cytotoxicity evaluation of selected Malaysian plants. Molecules 16(4):3433–3443

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rahim NA, Hassandarvish P, Golbabapour S, Ismail S, Tayyab S, Abdulla MA (2014) Gastroprotective effect of ethanolic extract of Curcuma xanthorrhiza leaf against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in Sprague-Dawley rats. Biomed Res Int 2014:416409

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rohaeti E, Rafi M, Syafitri UD, Heryanto R (2014) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for discrimination of Curcuma longa, Curcuma xanthorrhiza and Zingiber cassumunar. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 137C:1244–1249

    Google Scholar 

  • Rukayadi Y, Hwang JK (2006a) Effect of coating the wells of a polystyrene microtiter plate with xanthorrhizol on the biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans. J Basic Microbiol 46(5):410–415

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rukayadi Y, Hwang JK (2006b) In vitro activity of xanthorrhizol against Streptococcus mutans biofilms. Lett Appl Microbiol 42(4):400–404

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rukayadi Y, Hwang JK (2007a) In vitro anti-Malassezia activity of xanthorrhizol isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Lett Appl Microbiol 44(2):126–130

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rukayadi Y, Hwang JK (2007b) In vitro antimycotic activity of xanthorrhizol isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. against opportunistic filamentous fungi. Phytother Res 21(5):434–438

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rukayadi Y, Hwang JK (2013) In vitro activity of xanthorrhizol isolated from the rhizome of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) against Candida albicans biofilms. Phytother Res 27(7):1061–1066

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rukayadi Y, Yong D, Hwang JK (2006) In vitro anticandidal activity of xanthorrhizol isolated from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. J Antimicrob Chemother 57(6):1231–1234

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rukayadi Y, Lee K, Lee M, Yomg D, Hwang JK (2009) Synergistic anticandidal activity of xanthorrhizol in combination with ketoconazole or amphotericin B. FEMS Yeast Res 9(8):1302–1311

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ruslay S, Abas F, Shaari K, Zainal Z, Maulidiani, Sirat H, Israf DA, Lajis NH (2007) Characterization of the components present in the active fractions of health gingers (Curcuma xanthorrhiza and Zingiber zerumbet) by HPLC–DAD–ESIMS. Food Chem 104(3):1183–1191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Salea R, Widjojokusumo E, Veriansyah B, Tjandrawinata RR (2014) Optimizing oil and xanthorrhizol extraction from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. rhizome by supercritical carbon dioxide. J Food Sci Technol 51(9):2197–2203

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sirat HM, Ngai MH, Jauri MH (2007) Chemistry of xanthorrhizol: synthesis of several bisabolane sesquiterpenoids from xanthorrhizol. Tetrahedron Lett 48(3):457–460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Škornicková J, Sabu M (2005) The identity and distribution of Curcuma zanthorrhiza Roxb. (Zingiberaceae). Gard Bull Singapore 57:199–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Suksamrarn A, Eiamong S, Piyachaturawat P, Charoenpiboonsin J (1994) Phenolic diarylheptanoids from Curcuma xanthorrhiza. Phytochemistry 36(6):1505–1508

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tee TT, Cheah YH, Meenakshii N, Mohd Sharom MY, Azimahtol Hawariah LP (2012) Xanthorrhizol induced DNA fragmentation in HepG2 cells involving Bcl-2 family proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 420(4):834–838

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uehara S, Yasuda I, Akiyama K, Morita H, Takeya K, Itokawa H (1987) Diarylheptanoids from the rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza and Alpinia officinarum. Chem Pharm Bull 35(8):3298–3304

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uehara S, Yasuda I, Takeya K, Itokawa H (1989) New bisaborane sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae). Chem Pharm Bull 37(1):237–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uehara S, Yasuda I, Takeya K, Itokawa H, Iitaka Y (1990) New bisaborane sesquiterpenoids from the rhizomes of Curcuma xanthorrhiza (Zingiberaceae) II. Chem Pharm Bull 38(1):261–263

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uehara S, Yasuda I, Takeya K, Itokawa H (1992) Terpenoids and curcuminoids of the rhizoma of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Yakugaku Zasshi 112:817–823

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uphof JCT (1968) Dictionary of economic plants, 2nd edn. (1st edn, 1959). Cramer, Lehre, 591 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • van Wyk BE, Wink M (2004) Medicinal plants of the world. Briza Publications, Pretoria, 480 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Vimala S, Norhanom AW, Yadav M (1999) Anti-tumour promoter activity in Malaysian ginger rhizobia used in traditional medicine. Br J Cancer 80(1–2):110–116

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wardini TH, Prakoso B (1999) Curcuma L. In: de Padua LS, Bunyapraphatsara N, Lemmens RHMJ (eds) Plant resources of South East Asia No 12(1), Medicinal and poisonous plants 1. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia, pp 210–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Wichtl M (ed) (2002) Curcumae xanthorrihizae rhizome. Javaniache gelbwurz. In: Teedrogen und phytopharmaka; ein handbuch für die praxis auf wissenschaftlicher grundlage; Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Stuttgart, pp 107–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Wientarsih I, Chakeredza S, ter Meulen U (2002) Influence of curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) on lipid metabolism in rabbits. J Sci Food Agric 82(15):1875–1880

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada K, Subeki NK, Yamasaki M, Katakura K, Matsuura H (2009) Isolation of antibabesial compounds from Brucea javanica, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, and Excoecaria cochinchinensis. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 73(3):776–780

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki M, Maebayashi Y, Iwase N, Kaneko T (1988a) Studies on pharmacologically active principles from Indonesian crude drugs I Principle prolonging pentobarbital-induced sleeping time from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Chem Pharm Bull 36(6):2070–2074

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki M, Maebayashi Y, Iwase N, Kaneko T (1988b) Studies on pharmacologically active principles from Indonesian crude drugs II. Hypothermic principle from Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Chem Pharm Bull 36(6):2075–2078

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yasni S, Imaizumi K, Nakamura M, Aimoto J, Sugano M (1993a) Effects of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. and curcuminoids on the level of serum and liver lipids, serum apolipoprotein A-I and lipogenic enzymes in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 31(3):213–218

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yasni S, Yoshiie K, Oda H, Sugano M, Imaizumi K (1993b) Dietary Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. increases mitogenic responses of splenic lymphocytes in rats, and alters populations of the lymphocytes in mice. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 39(4):345–354

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yasni S, Imaizumi K, Sin K, Sugano M, Nonaka G, Sidik (1994) Identification of an active principle in essential oils and hexane-soluble fractions of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. showing triglyceride-lowering action in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 32(3):273–278

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zwaving JH, Bos R (1992) Analysis of the essential oils of five Curcuma species. Flavour Fragr J 7:19–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Canberra, Australia

    T. K. Lim

Authors
  1. T. K. Lim
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lim, T.K. (2016). Curcuma zanthorrhiza . In: Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26065-5_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation