Skip to main content

Leavis: Life, Work and Heritage

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
F. R. Leavis

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Education ((BRIEFSKEY))

  • 358 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter gives an overview of Leavis’s life and work, his intellectual heritage and legacy. The first part of the life takes us up to the completion of Leavis’s doctoral studies, with an intervening period of nearly four years’ service in the Great War. The middle period is the Leavis of maximum influence, of the establishing of the Cambridge English School, the journal Scrutiny, the major educational statement Education and the university and ground-breaking critical texts such as The great tradition. During this time Leavis, despite institutional discouragement and lack of recognition, exerts considerable sway over the contemporary literary and educational scene. A third stage opens with his retirement from teaching at Cambridge amid the controversy aroused by his valedictory attack on C. P. Snow’s The two cultures. This stage is marked by Leavis’s association with the University of York, and the issuing of several texts on literary and socio-educational themes. The chapter considers the grounding of Leavis’s cultural critique and the subsequent development of Leavis studies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baker, W., Kinch, M. B., & Kimber, J. (1989). F. R. Leavis and Q. D. Leavis: An annotated bibliography. London: Garland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M. (1988). F. R. Leavis. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, M. (2007). Open secrets: Literature, education, and authority from J.-J. Rousseau to J. M. Coetzee. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cao, L. (2013). Relevance and revision: Leavis studies in China. Leavis at York conference. University of York (19 October 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, S. (1931). Mexico: A study of two Americas. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collini, S. (1998). Cambridge and the study of English. In S. J. Ormrod (Ed.), Cambridge contributions (pp. 42–64). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Day, G. (1996). Re-reading Leavis: ‘Culture’ and literary criticism. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eagleton, T. (1996). Literary theory: An introduction (Revised edition). Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Entwistle, N., & Entwistle, D. (2003). Preparing for examinations: The interplay of memorising and understanding, and the development of knowledge objects. Higher Education Research and Development, 22(1), 19–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harding, D. W. (1984). No compromise. In D. Thompson (Ed.), The Leavises: Recollections and impressions (pp. 187–200). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, B. (2014). What is fiction for? Literary humanism restored. Bloomington and Indianapolis: University of Indiana Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayman, R. (1976). Leavis. London: Rowan and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilliard, C. (2012). English as a vocation: The ‘Scrutiny’ movement. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Horkheimer, M. (1993). Between philosophy and social science: Selected early writings. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ilundáin-Agurruza, J. (2013). Ortega y Gasset, José. The international encyclopedia of ethics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglis, F. (1982). Radical earnestness: English social theory 1880–1980. Oxford: Martin Robertson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inglis, F. (1993). Cultural studies. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis, P. (1995). Adult and continuing education: Theory and practice (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Layram, M. (Ed.). (2011). Leavis-Brockbank letters. Unpublished, University of York, Borthwick Institute and Archives.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1930). Mass civilisation and minority culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (Reprinted in Leavis 1943).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1932). New bearings in English poetry. Reprinted with ‘Retrospect 1950’ 1950. London: Chatto and Windus (Reprinted 1963); Harmondsworth: Peregrine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1936). Revaluation: Tradition and development in English poetry. London: Chatto and Windus (Reprinted 1972); Harmondsworth: Pelican Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1943). Education and the university (2nd Edn. 1948). London: Chatto and Windus (Reprinted 1979); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1948). The great tradition: George Eliot, Henry James, Joseph Conrad. London: Chatto and Windus (Reprinted 1967); Harmondsworth: Pelican Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1952). The common pursuit. London: Chatto and Windus (Reprinted 1962); Harmondsworth: Peregrine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1955). D. H. Lawrence: Novelist. London: Chatto and Windus (Reprinted 1964); Harmondsworth: Peregrine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1969). English literature in our time and the university. The Clark Lectures, 1967. London: Chatto and Windus (Reprinted 1979); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1972). Nor shall my sword: Discourses on pluralism, compassion and social hope. London: Chatto and Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1974). Letters in criticism. Ed. with introduction, J. Tasker. London: Chatto and Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1975). The living principle: ‘English’ as a discipline of thought. London: Chatto and Windus (Reprinted 1998); Chicago: Ivan R. Dee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1976). Thought, words and creativity. London: Chatto and Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1982). The critic as anti-philosopher. Ed. with introduction, G. Singh. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (1986). Valuation in criticism and other essays. ​Ed. with introduction, G. Singh. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. (2013). Two cultures?: The significance of C. P. Snow. ​Ed. with introduction, S. Collini. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R. & Leavis, Q. D. (1970). Dickens the novelist. London: Chatto and Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, F. R., & Thompson, D. (1933). Culture and environment: The training of critical awareness. London: Chatto and Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leavis, Q. D. (1932). Fiction and the reading public. London: Chatto and Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKillop, I. (1995). F. R. Leavis: A life in criticism. London: Allen Lane (Reprinted 1997). London: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maskell, D., & Robinson, I. (2001). The new idea of a university. London: Haven Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCullum, P. (1983). Literature and method: Towards a critique of I. A. Richards, T. S. Eliot and F. R. Leavis. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monk, R. L. W. (1991). Ludwig Wittgenstein: The duty of genius. London: Jonathan Cape.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moyal-Sharrock, D. (2013). Leavis, Wittgenstein and Harrison: Literature and the enactment of the ethical. British Wittgenstein Society lecture. Leavis at York conference. University of York (19 October 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulhern, F. (1979). The moment of ‘Scrutiny’. London: New Left Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortega y Gasset, J. (1930a). Rebelión de las masas. Trans. anon. The revolt of the masses, 1932 (Reprinted 1964). New York: W. W. Norton and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortega y Gasset, J. (1930b). Misión de la universidad. Revista de occidente. Translated and with an introduction by Karl Mannheim 1946 (reprinted 2014). Mission of the university. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortolano, G. (2005). F. R. Leavis, science, and the abiding crisis of modern civilization. History of Science, 43(2), 161–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ortolano, G. (2009). The two cultures controversy: Science, literature and cultural politics in postwar Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, I. A. (1924). Principles of literary criticism. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins Report. (1963). Higher education, report of the committee appointed by the Prime Minister under the chairmanship of Lord Robbins 1961–1963. Cmd 2154. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, I. (2001). The English prophets: A critical defence of English criticism. Newark: Edgeways.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samson, A. (1992). F. R. Leavis. Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scruton, R. (1985). Thinkers of the new left. London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scruton, R. (2000). An intelligent person’s guide to modern culture. London: Duckworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, C. P. (1959). The two cultures. ​Ed. with introduction, S. Collini. Canto Edition (Reprinted 1993). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storer, R. (2009). F. R. Leavis. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, G. (1977). The Leavises, the ‘social’ and the left. Swansea: Brynmill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woods, R. (1989). Hitchcock’s films revisited. London: Faber and Faber.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steven Cranfield .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cranfield, S. (2016). Leavis: Life, Work and Heritage. In: F. R. Leavis . SpringerBriefs in Education(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25985-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25985-7_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25983-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25985-7

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics