Skip to main content

Spatiotemporal Integration of Optical Flow Vectors for Micro-expression Detection

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems (ACIVS 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 9386))

Abstract

Micro-expressions are brief involuntary facial expressions. Detecting micro-expressions consists of finding the occurrence of micro-expressions in video sequences by locating the onset, peak and offset frames. This paper proposes an algorithm to detect micro-expressions by utilizing the motion features to capture direction continuity. It computes the optical flow vector for small local spatial regions and integrates them in local spatiotemporal regions. It uses heuristics to filter non-micro expressions and find the appropriate onset and offset times. Promising results are obtained on a challenging spontaneous micro-expression database. The main contribution of this paper is to find not only the peak but also the onset and offset frames for spotted micro-expressions which has not been explored before.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Asthana, A., Zafeiriou, S., Cheng, S., Pantic, M.: Incremental face alignment in the wild. In: 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1859–1866. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ekman, P.: Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage (Revised Edition). WW Norton & Company (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Nonverbal leakage and clues to deception. Tech. rep, DTIC Document (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement. Consulting Psychologists Press, Stanford University, Palo Alto (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ekman, P., Rosenberg, E.L.: What the face reveals: Basic and applied studies of spontaneous expression using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Oxford University Press (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Harrigan, J.A., O’Connell, D.M.: How do you look when feeling anxious? facial displays of anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences 21(2), 205–212 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. van Honk, J., Schutter, D.: Vigilant and avoidant responses to angry facial expressions. Social Neuroscience: Integrating Biological and Psychological Explanations of Social Behavior, 197–223 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Irani, M., Rousso, B., Peleg, S.: Computing occluding and transparent motions. International Journal of Computer Vision 12(1), 5–16 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Li, X., Pfister, T., Huang, X., Zhao, G., Pietikäinen, M.: A spontaneous micro-expression database: inducement, collection and baseline. In: 2013 10th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moilanen, A., Zhao, G., Pietikäinen, M.: Spotting rapid facial movements from videos using appearance-based feature difference analysis. In: 2014 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 1722–1727. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pfister, T., Li, X., Zhao, G., Pietikäinen, M.: Recognising spontaneous facial micro-expressions. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1449–1456. IEEE (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Polikovsky, S., Kameda, Y., Ohta, Y.: Facial micro-expressions recognition using high speed camera and 3d-gradient descriptor. In: 3rd International Conference on Crime Detection and Prevention (ICDP 2009), pp. 1–6. IET (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sánchez, J., Meinhardt-Llopis, E., Facciolo, G.: Tv-l1 optical flow estimation. Image Processing On Line 3, 137–150 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sethi, I.K., Jain, R.: Finding trajectories of feature points in a monocular image sequence. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 1(1), 56–73 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wu, Q., Shen, X., Fu, X.: The machine knows what you are hiding: an automatic micro-expression recognition system. In: D’Mello, S., Graesser, A., Schuller, B., Martin, J.-C. (eds.) ACII 2011, Part II. LNCS, vol. 6975, pp. 152–162. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Yan, W.J., Li, X., Wang, S.J., Zhao, G., Liu, Y.J., Chen, Y.H., Fu, X.: Casme ii: An improved spontaneous micro-expression database and the baseline evaluation. PloS One 9(1), e86041 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yan, W.-J., Wang, S.-J., Chen, Y.-H., Zhao, G., Fu, X.: 3D hand pose detection in egocentric RGB-D images. In: Agapito, L., Bronstein, M.M., Rother, C. (eds.) ECCV 2014 Workshops. LNCS, vol. 8925, pp. 356–371. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yan, W.J., Wu, Q., Liang, J., Chen, Y.H., Fu, X.: How fast are the leaked facial expressions: The duration of micro-expressions. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 37(4), 217–230 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yan, W.J., Wu, Q., Liu, Y.J., Wang, S.J., Fu, X.: Casme database: a dataset of spontaneous micro-expressions collected from neutralized faces. In: 2013 10th IEEE International Conference and Workshops on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG), pp. 1–7. IEEE (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Devangini Patel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Patel, D., Zhao, G., Pietikäinen, M. (2015). Spatiotemporal Integration of Optical Flow Vectors for Micro-expression Detection. In: Battiato, S., Blanc-Talon, J., Gallo, G., Philips, W., Popescu, D., Scheunders, P. (eds) Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems. ACIVS 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9386. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25903-1_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25903-1_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25902-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25903-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics