Abstract
Keeping attention at a high level is crucial for various tasks that appear in real life. Some existing works pointed out that music helps raise the level of attention. In this work, we conducted experiments to see how music affect the temporal change of attention. To estimate the level of attention, we designed a test based on the conjunction search task, which is commonly used in cognitive science. We monitored the temporal change as the subjects listened to different types of music. We made a comparison among music that they like, that they are uninterested in, and the silence condition. The result indicates that different types of music affect not only on the level of performance but also its temporal change.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aheadi, A., Dixon, P., Glover, S.: A limiting feature of the Mozart effect: listening enhances mental rotation abilities in non-musicians but not musicians. Psychol. Music 38(1), 107–117 (2010)
Ahissar, M., Hochstein, S.: The role of attention in learning simple visual tasks. In: Fahle, M., Poggio, T. (eds.) Perceptual Learning, pp. 253–272. MIT Press, Cambridge (2002)
Barker, C.: Teacher, producer create CD for math success. N.Y. Amsterdam News 99, 16–32 (2008)
Bergen, J.R., Julesz, B.: Parallel versus serial processing in rapid pattern discrimination. Nature 303, 696–698 (1983)
Binkiewicz, D.M.: Tunes of the times: historical songs as pedagogy for recent US history. Hist. Teach. 39(4), 515–520 (2006)
Brainard, D.H.: The psychophysics toolbox. Spat. Vis. 10, 443–446 (1997)
Buzsaki, G.: Rhythms of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York (2006)
Cassidy, G., MacDonald, R.A.R.: The effect of background music and background noise on the task performance of introverts and extraverts. Psychol. Music 35(3), 517–537 (2007)
Cerin, E., Szabo, A., Hunt, N., Williams, C.: Temporal patterning of competitive emotions: a critical review. J. Sports Sci. 18(8), 605–626 (2000)
Duncan, J., Humphreys, G.W.: Visual search and stimulus similarity. Psychol. Rev. 96(3), 433–458 (1989)
Furnham, A., Strbac, L.: Music is as distracting as noise: the differential distraction of background music and noise on the cognitive test performance of introverts and extraverts. Ergonomics 45(3), 203–217 (2002)
Grondin, S. (ed.): Psychology of Time. Elsevier Science, Oxford (2008)
Clarke, K.Y., Robinson, N.R.: Locomotion and Literacy: Effective Strategies to Enhance Literacy Instruction. The University of Memphis, Memphis (2002)
Huang, T.R., Watanabe, T.: Task attention facilitates learning of task-irrelevant stimuli. PLoS ONE 7(4), e35946 (2012)
McArdle, W.D., Katch, F.I., Katch, V.L.: Essentials of Exercise Physiology, 2nd edn. Lipincott Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore (1999)
Kleiner, M., Brainard, D., Pelli, D.: What’s new in Psychtoolbox-3? Perception 36 ECVP Abstract Supplement (2007)
Nieuwenstein, M., der Burg, E.V., Theeuwes, J., Wyble, B., Potter, M.: Paying attention to mindfulness and its effects on task performance in the workplace. J. Vis. 9(18), 1–14 (2009)
Nittono, H., Fukushima, M., Yano, A., Moriya, H.: The power of Kawaii: viewing cute images promotes a careful behavior and narrows attentional focus. PLoS ONE 7(9), e46362 (2012)
Nobre, A.C., Coull, J.T. (eds.): Attention and Time. Oxford University Press, NewYork (2010)
Onyper, S.V., Carr, T.L., Farrar, J.S., Floyd, B.R.: Cognitive advantages of chewing gum. Now you see them, now you don’t. Appatite 57, 321–328 (2011)
Paquette, K.R., Rieg, S.A.: Using music to support the literacy development of young English language learners. Early Child. Educ. J. 36(3), 227–232 (2008)
Patston, L.L.M., Tippett, L.J.: The effect of background music on cognitive performance in musicians and nonmusicians. Music Percept. 29(2), 173–183 (2011)
Rank, J., Frese, M.: The impact of emotions, moods and other affect related variables on creativity innovation and initiative. In: Ashkanasy, N.M., Cooper, C.L. (eds.) Research Companion to Emotion in Organization, pp. 103–119. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham (2010)
Rauscher, F.H., Shaw, G.L., Ky, K.N.: Music and spatial task performance. Nature 365(6447), 611 (1993)
Rauscher, F.H., Robinson, K.D., Jens, J.J.: Improved maze learning through early music exposure in rats. Neurol. Res. 20(5), 427–432 (1998)
Schellenberg, E.G.: Music and cognitive abilities. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 14(6), 317–320 (2005)
Schellenberg, E.G., Nakata, T., Hunter, P.G., Tamoto, S.: Exposure to music and cognitive performance: tests of children and adults. Psychol. Music 35(1), 5–19 (2007)
Schellenberg, E.G.: Cognitive performance after listening to music: a review of the Mozart effect. In: MacDonald, R., Gunter, K., Mitchell, L. (eds.) Music, Health, and Wellbeing, pp. 324–338 (2012)
Schmidt, R.: Consciousness and foreign language learning: a tutorial on the role of attention and awareness in learning. In: Schmidt, R. (ed.) Attention and Awareness in Foreign Language Learning, pp. 1–63. University of Hawai’i Press, Honolul (1995)
Schwarz, N., Clore, G.L.: Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 45(3), 513 (1983)
Schwarz, N., Clore, G.L.: How do I feel about it? Informative function of affective states. In: Fiedler, K., Forgas, J. (eds.) Affect, Cognition, and Social Behavior, pp. 44–62. Hogrefe International, Toronto (1988)
Shih, Y., Huang, R., Chiang, H.: Background music: effects on attention performance. Work J. Prev. Assess. Rehabil. 42(4), 573–578 (2012)
Sims, W.L.: The effect of high versus low teacher affect and passive versus active student activity during music listening on preschool children’s attention, piece preference, time spent listening, and piece recognition. J. Res. Music Educ. 34(3), 173–191 (1986)
Singer, M.J.: Accessing the musical intelligence in early childhood education. Aust. J. Early Child. 33(2), 49–56 (2008)
Southgate, D.E., Roscigno, V.J.: The impact of music on childhood and adolescent achievement. Soc. Sci. Q. 90(1), 4–21 (2009)
Tomlin, R.S., Villa, V.: Attention in cognitive science and second language acquisition. Stud. Second Lang. Acquisition 16(2), 183–203 (1994)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers 21700121, 25280110, and 25540159.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Mori, F., Naghsh, F.A., Tezuka, T. (2015). The Temporal Change of Attentional Levels Under Different Music Environments. In: Zvacek, S., Restivo, M., Uhomoibhi, J., Helfert, M. (eds) Computer Supported Education. CSEDU 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 510. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25768-6_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25768-6_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25767-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25768-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)