Abstract
We propose a framework for designing computer science courses on accessible design, focusing on blind users. The dominant approach in the literature pursues student motivation for accessible design through three main springs: a ‘web of arguments’, highlighting utility and morality as key considerations, empathy, and mainstreaming. We introduce aesthetics as a compelling motivational resort, and we appeal to technological imagination to frame sighted students’ work in a personal project of weaving a Web of Voices. We present arguments, practices, and online resources to support teachers that introduce accessibility for blind users to sighted students.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Atkinson, R.: Reflections on becoming blind. Braille Monitor (2007). https://nfb.org/images/nfb/publications/bm/bm07/bm0710/bm071004.htm
Benavídez, C., Fuertes, J.L., Gutiérrez, E., Martínez, L.: Teaching web accessibility with “contramano” and hera. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Karshmer, A.I. (eds.) ICCHP 2006. LNCS, vol. 4061, pp. 341–348. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Cohen, R.F., Fairley, A.V., Gerry, D., Lima, G.R.: Accessibility in introductory computer science. In: Proceedings of the 36th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education – SIGCSE 2005, vol. 37, pp. 17–21. ACM Press, New York (2005)
Finke, B.: Fade to white. Safe & Sound Blog (2011). http://bethfinke.wordpress.com/2011/07/14/fade-to-white
Freire, A.P., de Mattos Fortes, R.P., Barroso Paiva, D.M., Santos Turine, M.A.: Using screen readers to reinforce web accessibility education. ACM SIGCSE Bull. 39(3), 82–86 (2007)
Fullerton-Batten, J.: Blind. Julia Fullerton-Batten Web Site (n.d.). http://www.juliafullerton-batten.com/small.html
Gerber, E.: Conducting usability research with computer users who are blind or visually impaired. In: 17th Annual International Conference of CSUN “Technology and Persons with Disabilities” (2002). http://www.afb.org/section.aspx?FolderID=2&SectionID=4&TopicID=167&DocumentID=1718
Gonzalez, D.: Guided by blindness. New York Times Blogs (2013). http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/22/guided-by-blindness/
Harrison, S.M.: Opening the eyes of those who can see to the world of those who can’t. ACM SIGCSE Bull. 37(1), 22–26 (2005)
Ivin, S.: Blind portraits. Sam Ivin Photography (n.d.). http://www.samivin.co.uk/gallery_476907.html
Johansson, M., Messeter, J.: Present-ing the user: constructing the persona. Digit. Creativity 16(4), 231–243 (2005)
Ludi, S.: Access for everyone: introducing accessibility issues to students in Internet programming courses. In: Frontiers in Education FIE 2002, vol. 3, pp. S1C–7–S1C–9. IEEE (2002)
Mbipom, G.: Good visual aesthetics equals good web accessibility. ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility Comput. 93, 75–83 (2009)
Mbipom, G., Harper, S.: The interplay between web aesthetics and accessibility. In: The 13th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility - ASSETS 2011, pp. 147–154. ACM Press, New York (2011)
Michalko, R.: The Two-in-One. Walking with Smokie, Walking with Blindness. Temple University Press, Philadelphia (1998)
Michalko, R.: Blindness enters the classroom. Disability Soc. 16(3), 349–359 (2001)
Michalko, R.L.: Accomplishing the sighted world. The University of British Columbia (1977). https://circle.ubc.ca/bitstream/handle/2429/20966/UBC_1977_A8M52.pdf
Perkins, D.N.: Person-plus: a distributed view of thinking and learning. In: Salomon, G. (ed.) Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations, pp. 88–110. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993)
Pilgrim, M.: Dive into accessibility (2002). http://diveintoaccessibility.info/
Regan, B.: Accessibility and design: a failure of the imagination. In: Proceedings of the International Cross-Disciplinary Workshop on Web Accessibility - W4A, pp. 29–37. ACM Press, New York (2004)
Rosmaita, B.J.: Accessibility first! A new approach to web design. In: The 37th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, vol. 38, pp. 270–274. ACM Press, New York (2006)
Simokaitis, C.: Fade to White (n.d.). http://www.charliesimokaitisphotography.com/#mi=2&pt=1&pi=10000&s=19&p=1&a=0&at=0
Slatin, J.: The imagination gap: making web-based instructional resources accessible to students and colleagues with disabilities. Currents in Electronic Literacy (2002). http://currents.cwrl.utexas.edu/spring02/slatin.html
Thorlacius, L.: The role of aesthetics in web design. Nordicom Rev. 28(1), 63–76 (2007)
Tsaran, V.: Victor Tsaran at TEDxSilicon Valley (2009). http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BsJB73c38yw
Vuppala, V., Krishna, A.M.: An aesthetic approach to accessibility testing in enterprise applications (2012). http://www.stepinforum.org/stepin-summit-2012/plenaries/venkata_alluri_track.html
W3C: W3C Mission. W3C Site (2012). http://www.w3.org/Consortium/mission.html
W3C: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Overview. Web Accessibility Initiative (2012). http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/wcag.php
Waller, A., Hanson, V.L., Sloan, D.: Including accessibility within and beyond undergraduate computing courses. In: Proceeding of the 11th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility – ASSETS 2009, pp. 155–162. ACM Press, New York (2009)
Wang, Y.D.: A holistic and pragmatic approach to teaching web accessibility in an undergraduate web design course. In: The 13th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education - SIGITE 2012, pp. 55–60. ACM Press, New York (2012)
Acknowledgements
This article has been supported by the research project “Sociological imagination and disciplinary orientation in applied social research”, with financial support of ANCS/UEFISCDI with grant no. PN-II-RU-TE-2011-3-0143, contract no. 14/28.10.2011.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rughiniș, R., Rughiniș, C. (2015). Technological Imagination for Accessible Design: Invoking Blind Users for Sighted Computer Science Students. In: Zvacek, S., Restivo, M., Uhomoibhi, J., Helfert, M. (eds) Computer Supported Education. CSEDU 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 510. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25768-6_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25768-6_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25767-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-25768-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)