Abstract
Humans have a huge number of microorganisms in the intestine and on the body surface. Most of the time, we live in friendly commensalism with them, but sometimes infections break out. This can be due to own microorganisms crossing physiological barriers as in honeymoon cystitis or the intrusion of foreign microorganisms as in venereal diseases.
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Bjerklund Johansen TE, Botto H, Cek M, Grabe M, Tenke P, Wagenlehner FME, Naber KG. Critical review of current definitions of urinary tract infections and proposal of an EAU/ESIU classification system. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2011;38(Suppl):64–70.
Grabe M, Bjerklund Johansen TE, Botto H, Wullt B, Cek M, Naber KG, Pickard RS, Tenke P, Wagenlehner F. Guidelines on urological infections. Arnhem: European Association of Urology; 2013. Update. ISBN 978-90-79754-83-0.
Cai T, Mazzoli S, Mondaini N, Meacci F, Nesi G, D’Elia C, Malossini G, Boddi V, Bartoletti R. The role of asymptomatic bacteriuria in young women with recurrent urinary tract infections: to treat or not to treat? Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(6):771–7.
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Cai, T., Johansen, T.E.B. (2016). Urinary Tract Infections. In: Heesakkers, J., Chapple, C., De Ridder, D., Farag, F. (eds) Practical Functional Urology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25430-2_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25430-2_8
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