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Whispering Gallery Mode Devices for Sensing and Biosensing

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Photonic Materials for Sensing, Biosensing and Display Devices

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 229))

Abstract

Optical sensors based on resonant whispering gallery mode (WGM) optical cavities are discussed in the context of recent research developments. WGM-based sensors are among the most sensitive optical sensing devices currently known, especially when combined with surface plasmon effects. The basic theory of WGM “reactive” sensing is first discussed, along with the basic parameters that are used to characterize such devices (i.e., sensitivity, signal-to-noise ratio, and detection limit). Surface chemistry methods are of critical importance for targeted sensing applications and the fundamentals of this aspect are examined. The performance of fluorescent WGM-based devices is compared to state-of-the-art “evanescently-coupled” structures. Finally, the performance of WGM-based optical sensors is compared and contrasted to a range of alternative optical microsensor technologies currently under development.

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Acknowledgments

A. Francois thanks for Prof Tanya M. Monro for her continuous support through an ARC Georgina Sweet Laureate Fellowship, and the ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics. A. Meldrum and Y. Zhi thank AITF IciNano and NSERC for support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing, ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, School of Physical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia

    A. François

  2. Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G2E1, Canada

    A. Meldrum

  3. State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People’s Republic of China

    Y. Zhi

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  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

    Michael J. Serpe

  2. Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

    Youngjong Kang

  3. Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

    Qiang Matthew Zhang

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François, A., Zhi, Y., Meldrum, A. (2016). Whispering Gallery Mode Devices for Sensing and Biosensing. In: Serpe, M.J., Kang, Y., Zhang, Q.M. (eds) Photonic Materials for Sensing, Biosensing and Display Devices. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 229. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24990-2_9

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