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Varicocele Classification

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Varicocele and Male Infertility

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Reproductive Biology ((BRIEFSREPROBIO))

Abstract

In this chapter, we examine the several classification modes have been used to diagnose and grade varicocele, including physical exam, venographic examination, color Doppler study and thermographic tests.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. TUFTS Medical School/St. Elizabeths Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

    Alaa Hamada

  2. ANDROFERT, Andrology and Human Reproduction Clinic, Avenida Dr. Heitor Penteado, 1464, 13075-460, Campinas, SP, Brazil

    Sandro C. Esteves

  3. American Centre for Reproductive Medicine Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA

    Ashok Agarwal

Authors
  1. Alaa Hamada
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  2. Sandro C. Esteves
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  3. Ashok Agarwal
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alaa Hamada .

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© 2016 The Author(s)

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Hamada, A., Esteves, S., Agarwal, A. (2016). Varicocele Classification. In: Varicocele and Male Infertility. SpringerBriefs in Reproductive Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24936-0_4

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