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Paradigms of Lifestyle Medicine and Wellness

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Lifestyle Medicine

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Abstract

This chapter defines a paradigm for preventive medicine and offers a framework for physicians and allied health-care professionals to apply lifestyle medicine and wellness in the clinic. Strategies are identified to improve the physician’s ability to provide effective lifestyle medicine within a busy clinical practice. This includes education in preventive medicine and ongoing support for the physician that begins in medical school and prepares them to deliver team-based models of wellness.

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Abbreviations

ACSM:

American College of Sports Medicine

AHRQ:

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

AMA:

American Medical Association

BHC:

Behavioral health consultant

CAD:

Canadian Medical Association

DALYs:

Disability-adjusted life yea

EIM:

Exercise is Medicine

FCTC:

Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

GBDS:

Global Burden of Disease Study

HAPO:

Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome

PCBH:

Primary Care Behavioral Health

PCMH:

Patient-Centered Medical Home

PCPCC:

Patient-Centered Primary Care Collaborative

PPACA:

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

QOL:

Quality of life

T2D:

Type-2 diabetes

US:

United States

USPSTF:

US Preventive Services Task Force

WHO:

World Health Organization

YLD:

Years lived with a disability

YLL:

Years of life lost

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic-Arizona, 13400 East Shea Boulevard, 85259, Scottsdale, AZ, USA

    Robert Scales PhD

  2. School of Nutrition and Health Promotion, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA

    Matthew P. Buman PhD

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Correspondence to Robert Scales PhD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. New York, USA

    Jeffrey I. Mechanick MD

  2. Chicago, USA

    Robert F. Kushner MD

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Scales, R., Buman, M. (2016). Paradigms of Lifestyle Medicine and Wellness. In: Mechanick, J., Kushner, R. (eds) Lifestyle Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24687-1_4

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