Introduction: The New Era of Restriction
Chapter
First Online:
- 1 Citations
- 1 Mentions
- 458 Downloads
Abstract
We live in a paradoxical “Age of Migration” (Castles and Miller 2009) that is characterized by both unprecedented levels of migration and (perhaps not coincidentally) considerable public and political skepticism about migration and migrants. Globally, the number of people on the move is large and growing. According to the United Nations, the total number of international migrants in 2013 was 232 million. This constitutes 3.2 % of the world’s population, and if migrants constituted their own nation, it would be the fifth largest. At the same time, public and political reactions against immigrants have grown across the global north.
Keywords
European Union Immigration Policy Return Migration Homeland Security Obama Administration
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
References
- Aguilar, Julian. 2012. Deferred action decision is focus of dueling statements. The Texas Tribune, July 19. http://www.texastribune.org/2012/07/19/deferred-action-decision-prompts-praise-criticism/
- Alonzo, Alexsa, Kristin Macleod-Ball, Greg Chen, and Su Kim. 2011. Enforcement off target: Minor offenses with major consequences. American Immigration Lawyers Association. http://www.aila.org/content/fileviewer.aspx?docid=36646&linkid=236762
- Arendt, Hannah. 1951. The origins of totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt.Google Scholar
- Bahrampour, Tara. 2010. More laws have been enacted to help immigrants than restrict them. Washington Post, May 11. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/10/AR2010051003170.html
- Basok, Tanya. 2004. Post-national citizenship, social exclusion, and migrants rights: Mexican seasonal workers in Canada. Citizenship Studies 8: 47–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bauböck, Rainer. 1994. Transnational citizenship: Membership and rights in international migration. Aldershot, UK: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
- ———. 2003a. Towards a political theory of migrant transnationalism. International Migration Review 37: 700–723.Google Scholar
- ———. 2006. Migration and citizenship: Legal status, rights and political participation. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.Google Scholar
- Bloemraad, Irene, Anna Korteweg, and Gokce Yurdakul. 2008. Citizenship and immigration: Multiculturalism, assimilation, and challenges to the nation-state. Annual Review of Sociology 34: 153–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Bosniak, Linda. 2006. The citizen and the alien: Dilemmas of contemporary membership. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Boswell, Christina. 2009. Migration, security, and legitimacy: Some reflections. In Immigration policy and security, ed. Terri Givens, Gary P. Freeman, and David L. Leal. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Boswell, Christina, and Andrew Geddes. 2011. Migration and mobility in the European Union. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
- Buch, Jason. 2012. Mexico now seeing wave of immigrants. San Antonio Express News, October 7. http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/local_news/article/Mexico-now-seeing-wave-of-immigrants-3925786.php
- Caldwell, Christopher. 2009. Reflections on the revolution in Europe. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
- Casellas, Jason P., and David L. Leal. 2013. Partisanship or population? House and senate immigration votes in the 109th and 110th congresses. Politics, Groups, and Identities 1: 48–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Castles, Stephen, and Mark J. Miller. 2009. The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
- Castles, Stephen, and Alastair Davidson. 2000. Citizenship and migration: Globalization and the politics of belonging. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Cornelius, Wayne A., Philip L. Martin, and James F. Hollifield (eds.). 1994. Controlling immigration. Stanford: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
- de la Garza, Rodolfo, DeSipio Louis, F. Chris Garcia, John Garcia, and Angelo Falcon (eds.). 1992. Latino voices: Mexican, Puerto Rican, & Cuban perspectives on American politics. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.Google Scholar
- Department of Homeland Security. 2015. Yearbook of immigration statistics: 2013, enforcement actions. http://www.dhs.gov/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2013-enforcement-actions
- Dunn, Timothy J. 1996. The militarization of the U.S.-Mexico border, 1978–1992. Austin: Center for Mexican American Studies & University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
- Espino, Rodolfo, and Rafael A. Jimeno. 2013. Rhetoric and realities: American Immigration Policy after September 11, 2001. In Immigration and the border: Politics and policy in the new Latino century, ed. David L. Leal and Jose E. Limón. South Bend: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
- Evans, Peter B., Dietrich Rueschemeyer, and Theda Skocpol (eds.). 1985. Bringing the state back in. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
- FAIR. 2010. Department of Homeland’s Security’s non-enforcement policy. http://www.fairus.org/issue/department-of-homeland-securitys-non-enforcement-policy
- ———. 2013. President Obama’s record of dismantling immigration enforcement. http://www.fairus.org/DocServer/President_Obama_Immigration_Record_rev-Feb-2013.pdf
- Fox, Jonathan. 2005. Unpacking ‘transnational citizenship’. Annual Review of Political Science 8: 171–201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Freeman, Gary P. 1998. The decline of sovereignty? Politics and immigration restriction in liberal states. In Challenge to the nation-state: Immigration in Western Europe and the United States, ed. Christian Joppke. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- ———. 1995. Modes of immigration politics in liberal democratic states. International Migration Review 29(4): 881–902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Freeman, Gary P., Randall Hansen, and David L. Leal (eds.). 2013a. Immigration and public opinion in liberal democracies. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Freeman, Gary P., David L. Leal, and Jake Onyet. 2013b. Pointless: On the failure to adopt an immigration points system in the United States. In Wanted and welcome? Highly skilled immigration policies in comparative perspective, ed. Phil Triadafilopoulos. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
- Gomez, Alan. 2012. Obama administration sets deportation record: 409,849. USA Today, December 21. http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2012/12/21/record-2012-deportations/1785725/
- Hagan, Jacqueline, Karl Eschbach, and Nestor Rodriguez. 2008. U.S. deportation policy, family separation, and circular migration. International Migration Review 42: 64–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hagan, Jacqueline, Nichola Lowe, and Christian Quingla. 2011. Skills on the move: Rethinking the relationship between human capital and immigrant labor market incorporation. Work and Occupations 38: 149–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hagan, Jacqueline, David L. Leal, and Nestor P. Rodriguez. 2015. Deporting social capital: Implications for immigrant communities in the United States. Migration Studies 3: 370–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Hamann, Edmund T., and Víctor Zúñiga. 2011. Schooling and the everyday ruptures, transnational children encounter in the United States and Mexico. In Everyday ruptures: Children, youth and migration in global perspective, ed. Cati Coe, Rachel R. Reynolds, Debrah A. Boehm, Julia Meredith Hess, and Heather Rae-Espinoza, 141–160. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.Google Scholar
- Hampshire, James. 2009. Disembedding liberalism? Immigration politics and security in Britain since 9/11. In Immigration policy and security, ed. Terri Givens, Gary Freeman, and David Leal. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
- Hansen, Randall. 2008. A new citizenship bargain for the age of mobility? Citizenship requirements in Europe and North America. In Delivering citizenship, ed. Bertelsmann Stiftung and European Policy Centre, Migration Policy Institute. Gutersloh: Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung.Google Scholar
- Hansen, Randall, and Patrick Weil. 2002. Dual nationality, social rights, and federal citizenship in the US and Europe: The reinvention of citizenship. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
- Harper, Jim. 2015. E-Verify simply does not work. Washington, DC: Cato Institute. http://www.cato.org/blog/e-verify-simply-does-not-work.Google Scholar
- Hollifield, James F. 1992. Immigrants, markets and states: The political economy of postwar Europe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
- Jacobson, David. 1996. Rights across borders: Immigration and the decline of citizenship. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
- Jain, Shawn, and Vicki B. Gaubeca. 2013. The U.S.-Mexico border: Safer than ever. Blog of Rights, ACLU. http://www.aclu.org/blog/immigrants-rights-racial-justice/us-mexico-border-safer-ever
- Jones, Maggie. 2012. Postville, Iowa, is up for grabs. New York Time Magazine, July 11. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/magazine/postville-iowa-is-up-for-grabs.html?pagewanted=all
- Joppke, Christian. 1998. Introduction. In Challenge to the nation-state: Immigration in Western Europe and the United States, ed. Christian Joppke. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Joppke, Christian. 2007. Transformation of immigrant integration in Western Europe: Civic integration and antidiscrimination policies in the Netherlands, France, and Germany. World Politics 59: 243–273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Joppke, Christian. 2010. Citizenship and immigration. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
- Kaufmann, Eric. 2007. Shall the religious inherit the earth? London: Profile Books.Google Scholar
- Kindleberger, Charles P. 1967. Europe’s postwar growth: The role of labor supply. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Kobach, Kris W. 2008. Attrition through enforcement: A rational approach to illegal immigration. Tulsa Journal of Comparative & International Law 15: 153–161.Google Scholar
- Koopmans, Ruud, Paul Statham, Marco Giugni, and Florence Passy. 2005. Contested citizenship: Immigration and cultural diversity in Europe. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
- Krikorian, Mark. 2005. Downsizing illegal immigration: A strategy of attrition through enforcement. Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies. http://cis.org/ReducingIllegalImmigration-Attrition-Enforcement.Google Scholar
- ———. 2011. Illegal immigrants are drawn towards jobs. US New and World Report: Debate Club, October 25. http://www.usnews.com/debate-club/should-the-united-states-build-a-fence-on-its-southern-border/illegal-immigrants-are-drawn-towards-jobs
- Kymlicka, Will. 1995. Multicultural citizenship: A liberal theory of minority rights. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Landsberg, Mitchell. 2012. Obama hits Romney on ‘self-deportation’ of illegal immigrants. Los Angeles Times, October 17. http://articles.latimes.com/2012/oct/17/news/la-pn-obama-romney-self-deportation-20121016
- Leal, David L., Stephen A. Nuño, Jongho Lee, and Rodolfo O. de la Garza. 2008. Latinos, immigration, and the 2006 midterm elections. Political Science & Politics 41: 309–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Leal, David L. 2002. Political participation by Latino non-citizens in the United States. British Journal of Political Science 32: 353–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Leal, David L. 2013. Chapters, volumes, editors! Oh my! Reassessing the role of edited volumes in the social sciences. Political Science & Politics 46: 380–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- ———. 2003. Participation in electoral politics: Are there differences between Latinos, African-Americans, and Anglos? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association. Philadelphia, PA, August 28–31.Google Scholar
- ———. 2010. Religion and the political and civic lives of Latinos. In Religion and democracy in the United States: Danger or opportunity? ed. Alan Wolfe and Ira Katznelson. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
- ———. 2013. Latinos, public opinion, and immigration reform. Paper presented at the conference “Immigration Reform: A System for the 21st Century.” James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, Rice University, April 8.Google Scholar
- Mason, Melanie. 2008. The border fence folly. The New Republic, June 30.Google Scholar
- Massey, Douglas S., Jorge Durand, and Nolan J. Malone. 2002. Beyond smoke and mirrors: Mexican immigration in an era of economic integration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
- Morehouse, Christal, and Michael Blomfield. 2011. Irregular migration in Europe. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institution.Google Scholar
- Mosqueda, Priscila. 2013. Senate-passed immigration reform bill would further militarize border? Texas Observer, June 28. http://www.texasobserver.org/senate-passed-immigration-reform-bill-would-further-militarize-border/
- Munoz, Cecilia. 2011. White House blog: “Immigration update: Maximizing public safety and better focusing resources.” http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2011/08/18/immigration-update-maximizing-public-safety-and-better-focusing-resources
- Noiriel, Gérard. 2006. Le Creuset Français. Histoire de l’Immigration (XIXe-XXe Siècle). Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
- Nowrasteh, Alex. 2014. Border patrols backfire. USA Today, July 30. http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/border-patrols-backfire
- ———. 2015a. E-Verify’s slippery slope. The Hill (Online), March 10. http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/e-verifys-slippery-slope
- ———. 2015b. E-Verify does little to halt illegal immigration. The Press Enterprise, February 13. http://www.cato.org/publications/commentary/e-verify-does-little-halt-illegal-immigration
- Pantoja, Adrian D., Ricardo Ramirez, and Gary M. Segura. 2001. Citizens by choice, voters by necessity: Patterns in political mobilization by naturalized Latinos. Political Research Quarterly 54: 729–750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Preston, Julia. 2011. A crackdown on employing illegal workers. New York Times, May 29. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/30/us/politics/30raid.html?pagewanted=all
- Preston, Julia, and John H. Cushman, Jr. 2012. Obama to permit young migrants to remain in U.S. New York Times, June 15. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/16/us/us-to-stop-deporting-some-illegal-immigrants.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
- Rosaldo, Renato. 1998. Cultural citizenship, inequality, and multiculturalism. In Latino cultural citizenship: Claiming identity, space, and politics, ed. William V. Flores and Rina Benmayor. Boston: Beacon.Google Scholar
- Rose, Amanda. 2012. Op-Ed contributor: “Death in the desert.” New York Times, June 21. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/22/opinion/migrants-dying-on-the-us-mexico-border.html?_r=0
- Rosenblum, Marc R. 2012. Border security: Immigration enforcement between ports of entry. Washington DC: CRS Reports for Congress. http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/180681.pdf.Google Scholar
- Safire, William. 1994. Essay: Self-deportation? New York Times, November 21. http://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/21/opinion/essay-self-deportation.html
- Sassen, Saskia. 1998. The de facto transnationalizing of immigration policy. In Challenge to the nation-state: Immigration in Western Europe and the United States, ed. Christian Joppke. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Soysal, Yasemin. 1994. Limits of citizenship: Migrants and postnational membership in Europe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
- Spengler, Joseph J. 1938. France faces depopulation. Durham: Duke.Google Scholar
- Suro, Roberto, Audrey Singer, and Center on Urban & Metropolitan Policy and the Pew Hispanic Center. 2002. Latino growth in metropolitan America: Changing patterns, New locations. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/10.pdf
- Tichenor, Daniel. 2002. Dividing lines: The politics of immigration control in America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
- United Nations. 2001. Replacement migration. New York: United Nations.Google Scholar
- U.S. Census Bureau. 2013. How do we know? America’s foreign born in the last 50 years. http://www.census.gov/library/infographics/foreign_born.html
- U.S. Department of Homeland Security. 2012a. Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011. http://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2011/ois_yb_2011.pdf
- ———. June 15, 2012b. Secretary Napolitano announces deferred action process for young people who are low enforcement priorities. http://www.dhs.gov/news/2012/06/15/secretary-napolitano-announces-deferred-action-process-young-people-who-are-low
- U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. 2011. Memorandum. http://www.ice.gov/doclib/secure-communities/pdf/prosecutorial-discretion-memo.pdf
- Bochove, Van, Katja Rusinovic Marianne, and Godfried Engbersen. 2010. The multiplicity of citizenship: Transnational and local practices and identifications of middle-class immigrants. Global Networks 10: 344–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Vaughan, Jessica. October 19, 2011. Obama: Deportation numbers ‘actually a little deceptive.’ http://cis.org/vaughan/actually-a-little-deceptive
- Wheatley, Christine. 2011. Push back: U.S. deportation policy and the reincorporation of involuntary return migrants in Mexico. The Latin Americanist 55: 35–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- World Bank. 2010. Migration and development brief 12. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1110315015165/MigrationAndDevelopmentBrief12.pdf
- ———. 2013. Migration and development brief 20. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1110315015165/MigrationandDevelopmentBrief20.pdf
Copyright information
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016