Skip to main content

The Role of Periarticular Osteotomies in Total Ankle Replacement

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1223 Accesses

Abstract

Careful radiographic assessment of the talar position, in all three planes, is mandatory to successfully replace an end-stage osteoarthritic ankle associated with a major deformity. As correcting resection cuts for the prosthesis may not be able to restore proper position of the talus within the ankle mortise and provide overall stability of the ankle, additional osteotomies above or below the ankle or selective fusions may be necessary to obtain a well-balanced ankle joint complex. Meticulous realignment of the forefoot and, if necessary, stabilization of the medial arch are also mandatory to achieve a good long-term outcome of total ankle replacement. In summary, the key to success is to use all treatment modalities necessary to restore appropriate alignment of the hindfoot complex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Horisberger M, Valderrabano V, Hintermann B. Posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis after ankle-related fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2009;23:60–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Valderrabano V, Horisberger M, Russell I, Dougall H, Hintermann B. Etiology of ankle osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467:1800–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Hintermann B, Knupp M, Barg A. Osteotomies of the distal tibia and hindfoot for ankle realignment. Orthopade. 2008;37:212–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Knupp M, Stufkens SA, van Bergen CJ, Blankevoort L, Bolliger L, van Dijk CN, Hintermann B. Effect of supramalleolar varus and valgus deformities on the tibiotalar joint: a cadaveric study. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32:609–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Steffensmeier SJ, Saltzman CL, Berbaum KS, Brown TD. Effects of medial and lateral displacement calcaneal osteotomies on tibiotalar joint contact stresses. J Orthop Res. 1996;14:980–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Davitt JS, Beals TC, Bachus KN. The effects of medial and lateral displacement calcaneal osteotomies on ankle and subtalar joint pressure distribution. Foot Ankle Int. 2001;22:885–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Arangio G, Rogman A, Reed III JF. Hindfoot alignment valgus moment arm increases in adult flatfoot with Achilles tendon contracture. Foot Ankle Int. 2009;30:1078–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Knupp M, Hintermann B. Treatment of asymmetric arthritis of the ankle joint with supramalleolar osteotomies. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:250–2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Pagenstert GI, Hintermann B, Barg A, Leumann A, Valderrabano V. Realignment surgery as alternative treatment of varus and valgus ankle osteoarthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;462:156–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Jung HG, Jeon SH, Kim TH, Park JT. Total ankle arthroplasty with combined calcaneal and metatarsal osteotomies for treatment of ankle osteoarthritis with accompanying cavovarus deformities: early results. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34:140–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. DeOrio JK. Peritalar symposium: total ankle replacements with malaligned ankles: osteotomies performed simultaneously with TAA. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:344–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Cornelis Doets H, van der Plaat LW, Klein JP. Medial malleolar osteotomy for the correction of varus deformity during total ankle arthroplasty: results in 15 ankles. Foot Ankle Int. 2008;29:171–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Hintermann B, Valderrabano V. Total ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Clin. 2003;8:375–405.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Barg A, Zwicky L, Knupp M, Henninger HB, Hintermann B. HINTEGRA total ankle replacement: survivorship analysis in 684 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;951:175–83.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sung KS, Ahn J, Lee KH, Chun TH. Short-term results of total ankle arthroplasty for end-stage ankle arthritis with severe varus deformity. Foot Ankle Int. 2014;35:225–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Queen RM, Adams Jr SB, Viens NA, Friend JK, Easley ME, Deorio JK, Nunley JA. Differences in outcomes following total ankle replacement in patients with neutral alignment compared with tibiotalar joint malalignment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95:1927–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Trajkovski T, Pinsker E, Cadden A, Daniels T. Outcomes of ankle arthroplasty with preoperative coronal-plane varus deformity of 10° or greater. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95:1382–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Choi WJ, Kim BS, Lee JW. Preoperative planning and surgical technique: how do I balance my ankle? Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:244–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Tan KJ, Myerson MS. Planning correction of the varus ankle deformity with ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Clin. 2012;17:103–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Saltzman CL, El-Khoury GY. The hindfoot alignment view. Foot Ankle Int. 1995;16:572–6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Knupp M, Pagenstert GI, Barg A, Bolliger L, Easley ME, Hintermann B. SPECT-CT compared with conventional imaging modalities for the assessment of the varus and valgus malaligned hindfoot. J Orthop Res. 2009;27:1461–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Knupp M, Stufkens SA, Bolliger L, Barg A, Hintermann B. Classification and treatment of supramalleolar deformities. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32:1023–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Hintermann B, Barg A, Knupp M. Corrective supramalleolar osteotomy for malunited pronation-external rotation fractures of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93:1367–72.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Knupp M, Bolliger L, Barg A, Hintermann B. Total ankle replacement for varus deformity. Orthopade. 2011;40:964–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Stufkens SA, Knupp M, Hintermann B. Medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2009;8:85–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Malerba F, De Marchi F. Calcaneal osteotomies. Foot Ankle Clin. 2005;10:523–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Knupp M, Horisberger M, Hintermann B. A new Z-shaped calcaneal osteotomy for 3-plane correction of severe varus deformation of the hindfoot. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2008;7:90–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Dwyer FC. Osteotomy of the calcaneum for pes cavus. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1959;41:80–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Roukis TS. Tibialis posterior recession for balancing varus ankle contracture during total ankle replacement. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2013;52:686–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Ryssman DB, Myerson MS. Total ankle arthroplasty: management of varus deformity at the ankle. Foot Ankle Int. 2012;33:347–54.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Ryssman D, Myerson MS. Surgical strategies: the management of varus ankle deformity with joint replacement. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32:217–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Kofoed H. Scandinavian total ankle replacement (STAR). Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004;424:73–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Reddy SC, Mann JA, Mann RA, Mangold DR. Correction of moderate to severe coronal plane deformity with the STAR ankle prosthesis. Foot Ankle Int. 2011;32:659–64.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Kim BS, Choi WJ, Kim YS, Lee JW. Total ankle replacement in moderate to severe varus deformity of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91:1183–90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Kilger R, Knupp M, Hintermann B. Peroneus longus to peroneus brevis tendon transfer. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2009;8:146–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Valderrabano V, Frigg A, Leumann A, Horisberger M. Total ankle arthroplasty in valgus ankle osteoarthritis. Orthopade. 2011;40:971–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Ling JS, Ross KA, Hannon CP, Egan C, Smyth NA, Hogan MV, Kennedy JG. A plantar closing wedge osteotomy of the medial cuneiform for residual forefoot supination in flatfoot reconstruction. Foot Ankle Int. 2013;34:1221–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Tankson CJ. The cotton osteotomy: indications and techniques. Foot Ankle Clin. 2007;12:309–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Knupp M, Schuh R, Stufkens SA, Bolliger L, Hintermann B. Subtalar and talonavicular arthrodesis through a single medial approach for the correction of severe planovalgus deformity. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009;91:612–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Gilgen A, Knupp M, Hintermann B. Subtalar and naviculo-cuneiform arthrodesis for the treatment of hindfoot valgus with collapse of the medial arch. Tech Foot Ankle Surg. 2013;12:190–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Beat Hintermann MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hintermann, B., Knupp, M. (2016). The Role of Periarticular Osteotomies in Total Ankle Replacement. In: Roukis, T., et al. Primary and Revision Total Ankle Replacement. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24415-0_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24415-0_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24413-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24415-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics