Abstract
This chapter draws upon my personal experiences as the Attorney-General of Iceland regarding the process and effects of seeking advisory opinions from the EFTA Court. The subsequent discussion comprises of five parts; firstly, the Office of the Attorney-General is explained; the following two sections further explain the role and policy of the Office of the Attorney General vis-a-vis the EEA Agreement; the fourth section engages with relevant case-law both at EEA and national level; the final section seeks to scrutinise the Icelandic appeals system.
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- 1.
Act No 2/1993 on the European Economic Area (Lög nr. 2/1993 um Evrópska efnahagssvæðið).
- 2.
See, for example, Case E-2/97 Maglite [1997] EFTA Ct. Rep. 127 and Case E-9/97 Sveinsbjörnsdóttir [1998] EFTA Ct. Rep. 95.
- 3.
Case E-9/97 Sveinsbjörnsdóttir [1998] EFTA Ct. Rep. 95.
- 4.
Case E-1/01 Hörður Einarsson v. Iceland [2002] EFTA Ct. Rep 1.
- 5.
Ibid.
- 6.
Supreme Court Case No. 497/1999.
- 7.
Supreme Court Case No. 446/2012, Supreme Court Case No. 77/2012.
- 8.
Supreme Court Case No. 195/2008, Supreme Court Case No. 267/2014.
- 9.
Supreme Court Case No. 461/2003.
- 10.
Supreme Court Case No. 274/2006.
- 11.
Supreme Court Case No. 276/2004.
- 12.
Case E-5/98 Fagtún ehf v. Iceland [1999] EFTA Ct. Rep. 51.
- 13.
Case E-4/01 Karlsson ehf. v. Iceland [2002] EFTA Ct. Rep. 240.
- 14.
Supreme Court Case No. 120/2006.
- 15.
Act No. 21/1994 on Advisory Opinions from the EFTA Court (Lög nr. 21/1994 um öflun álits EFTA-dómstólsins um skýringu samnings um Evrópska efnahagssvæðið).
- 16.
Case E-7/11 Grund [2012] EFTA Ct. Rep. 188.
- 17.
Case E-2/10 Kolbeinsson v. Iceland [2009–2010] EFTA Ct. Rep 234.
- 18.
Case E-9/97 Sveinsbjörnsdóttir, cited above.
- 19.
Case E-2/10 Kolbeinsson v. Iceland, cited above.
- 20.
Supreme Court Case No. 132/2010.
- 21.
Case C-224/01 Köbler [2003] ECR I-10239. See also, Einarsdóttir (2012) [Advisory opinions from the EFTA Court—their actual impact on Icelandic law.].
- 22.
Supreme Court Case No. 532/2012.
- 23.
Code of Civil Procedure, No. 91/1991.
- 24.
Supreme Court Case No. 477/2003.
- 25.
Act No. 21/1994 on Advisory Opinions from the EFTA Court (Lög nr. 21/1994 um öflun álits EFTA-dómstólsins um skýringu samnings um Evrópska efnahagssvæðið).
Reference
Einarsdóttir M (2012) Ráðgefandi álit EFTA-dómstólsins – raunveruleg áhrif í íslenskum rétti. Tímarit lögfræðinga, 2. hefti
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Hallvarðsson, E.K. (2016). Attorney General of Iceland. In: Baudenbacher, C. (eds) The Handbook of EEA Law. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24343-6_11
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