Abstract
The recent progress in the experimental control and manipulation of physical systems at the quantum level opens new possibilities (e.g., quantum communication, computation, and simulation), but, at the same time, demands the development of novel theoretical tools of analysis. There are already tools which allow us to recognize quantum entanglement and certify the usefulness of quantum states for quantum information processing tasks [1, 2]. However, on a more fundamental level, there are still several problems which have to be addressed. For example, how can one efficiently test whether measurements actually access all the desired energy levels of an ion? How to certify that the different paths of photons in an interferometer can be used to simulate a given multi-dimensional quantum system? Similar questions arise in the analysis of experiments with orbital angular momentum, where high-dimensional entanglement can be produced [3, 4], or in experiments with electron spins at nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond, where the quantumness of the measurements should be certified [5].
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Budroni, C. (2016). Dimension Witnesses. In: Temporal Quantum Correlations and Hidden Variable Models. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24169-2_5
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