Abstract
This industry supported study outlines the usage of DoE in titanium metal cutting research. Taguchi optimization methodology is applied to optimize heat treatment condition and cutting parameters in orthogonal metal cutting when machining newly developed titanium alloy Ti-54M with carbide insert tool. The control parameters evaluated are heat treatment (Annealed, Beta Annealed and STA, i.e. Solution treated and aged) cutting speed and feed rate. An orthogonal array (OA), signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and analysis of variance (ANOVA) are employed to investigate the effect of these three control parameters on cutting tool temperature and two force components. Using Taguchi method for design of experiment (DoE) , experimenters significantly reduced the time and hence cost for the experimental investigation. The results of ANOVA showed that majority of the input parameters had significant effect on the cutting tool temperature and force components. Thereafter, optimal cutting parameters and heat treatment conditions were obtained using Taguchi’s analysis. The results have been transferred to the respective industry. The industry is expected to gain from this research in terms of producing titanium alloys with better machinability.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Veiga C, Davim JP (2012) Properties and applications of titanium alloys: a brief review. Rev Adv Mater Sci 32:133–148
Imam MA (2011) The 12th world conference on titanium presents research and applications of “wonder metal”. JOM 63(10):16–23
Khanna N, Davim JP (2015) Design-of-experiments application in machining titanium alloys for aerospace structural components. Measurement 61:280–290
Khanna N (2013) Selected experimental studies on machinability of Ti54M, Ti10.2.3, Ti5553 and Ti6Al4V titanium alloys, PhD thesis Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani
Armendia M, Garay A, Iriarte L-M, Arrazola P-J (2010) Comparison of the machinabilities of Ti6Al4V and TIMETAL® 54M using uncoated WC–Co tools. J Mater Process Technol 210(2):197–203
Armendia M, Osborne P, Garay A, Belloso J, Turner S, Arrazola P-J (2012) Influence of heat treatment on the machinability of titanium alloys. Mater Manuf Process 27(4):457–461
Khanna N, Sangwan KS (2013) Machinability study of α/β and β titanium alloy in different heat treatment conditions. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 227(3):357–361
Khanna N, Sangwan KS (2012) Comparative machinability study on Ti54M titanium alloy in different heat treatment conditions. Proc Inst Mech Eng B J Eng Manuf 227(1):96–101
Khanna N, Garay A, Iriarte LM, Soler D, Sangwan KS, Arrazola PJ (2012) Effect of heat treatment conditions on the machinability of Ti64 and Ti54M Alloys. Procedia CIRP 1:477–482
Khanna N, Sangwan KS (2013) Machinability analysis of heat treated Ti64, Ti54M and Ti10.2.3 titanium alloys. Int J Precis Eng Manuf 14(5):719–724
Kosaka Y, Fox SP (2004) Influences of alloy chemistry and microstructure on the machinability of titanium alloys. In: Cost affordable titanium, TMS conference, pp 169–176
Yap TC, El-Tayeb NSM, Brevern PV (2013) Cutting forces, friction coefficient and surface roughness in machining Ti-5Al-4V-0.6 Mo-0.4 Fe using carbide tool K313 under low pressure liquid nitrogen. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 1–5
Pusavec F, Deshpande A, Yang S, M’Saoubi R, Kopac J, Dillon OW, Jawahir IS (2015) Sustainable machining of high temperature Nickel alloy–Inconel 718: part 2–chip breakability and optimization. J Clean Prod 87:941–952
Davim JP (2001) A note on the determination of optimal cutting conditions for surface finish obtained in turning using design of experiments. J Mater Process Technol 116:3–6
Davim JP (2003) Design of optimization of cutting parameters for turning metal matrix composites based on the orthogonal arrays. J Mater Process Technol 132:340–344
Nalbant M, Gökkaya H, Sur G (2007) Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of cutting parameters for surface roughness in turning. Mater Des 28(4):1379–1385
Ross PJ (1996) Taguchi techniques for quality engineering. McGraw-Hill, New York
Ghani JA, Choudhury IA, Hassan HH (2004) Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of end milling parameters. J Mater Process Technol 145(1):84–92
Natarajan N, Krishnaraj V, Davim JP (2015) Metal matrix composites. Springer, Berlin
Quiza R, Beruvides G, Davim JP (2014) Modeling and optimization of mechanical systems and processes. In: Modern mechanical engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 169–198
Kumar J, Khamba JS (2008) An experimental study on ultrasonic machining of pure titanium using designed experiments. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 30(3):231–238
Khanna N, Bajpai V (2015) FEM analysis of machining heat treated titanium alloy Ti54M. In: 38th MATADOR, vol 38. Springer, Berlin, pp 312–318
Acknowledgement
Author is thankful to the BITS Pilani (India) and MGEP (Spain) for the complimentary training received at the High Performance Cutting Research Group of University of Mondragon—Faculty of Engineering (MGEP). Author would like to acknowledge the many helpful suggestions of the faculty and staff members at MGEP.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khanna, N. (2016). Design of Experiments in Titanium Metal Cutting Research. In: Davim, J. (eds) Design of Experiments in Production Engineering. Management and Industrial Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23838-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23838-8_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23837-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23838-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)