Skip to main content

Structure of Desmosomes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Autoimmune Bullous Diseases
  • 1132 Accesses

Abstract

Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that connect neighboring cells to their intermediate filament networks that serve to provide mechanical strength to the tissue. Major proteins that compose desmosomes are desmogleins, desmocollins, plakoglobin, plakophilins, and desmoplakin. Isoforms of desmosomal proteins have different distribution in tissues, some of them being more ubiquitous and others being expressed only in specific tissues. The importance of desmosomal proteins for sustaining epithelial architecture is demonstrated in genetic, autoimmune, and infectious human blistering diseases.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Garrod D, Chidgey M. Desmosome structure, composition and function. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2008;1778:572–87.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Delva E, Tucker DK, Kowalczyk AP. The desmosome. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009;1:a002543.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Waschke J. The desmosome and pemphigus. Histochem Cell Biol. 2008;130:21–54.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Demlehner MP, Schafer S, Grund C, Franke WW. Continual assembly of half-desmosomal structures in the absence of cell contacts and their frustrated endocytosis: a coordinated sisyphus cycle. J Cell Biol. 1995;131:745–60.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Harmon RM, Green KJ. Structural and functional diversity of desmosomes. Cell Commun Adhes. 2013;6:171–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mahoney MG, Hu Y, Brennan D, Bazzi H, Christiano AM, Wahl 3rd JK. Delineation of diversified desmoglein distribution in stratified squamous epithelia: implications in diseases. Exp Dermatol. 2006;15:101–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Sokol E, Kramer D, Diercks GF, Kuipers J, Jonkman MF, Pas HH, Giepmans BN. Large-scale electron microscopy maps of patient skin and mucosa provide insight into pathogenesis of blistering diseases. J Invest Dermatol. 2015;135:1763–70.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Additional Reading

  • Dusek RL, Godsel LM, Green KJ. Discriminating roles of desmosomal cadherins: beyond desmosomal adhesion. J Dermatol Sci. 2007;45:7–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kowalczyk AP, Green KJ. Structure, function, and regulation of desmosomes. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2013;116:95–118.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ena Sokol MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Sokol, E. (2016). Structure of Desmosomes. In: Jonkman, M. (eds) Autoimmune Bullous Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23754-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23754-1_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23753-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23754-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics