Abstract
Registration is the process of computing the transformation that relates the coordinates of corresponding points viewed in two different coordinate systems. It is one of the key components in orthopaedic navigation guidance and robotic systems. When assessing the appropriateness of a registration method for clinical use one must consider multiple factors. Among others these include, accuracy, robustness, speed, degree of automation, detrimental effects to the patient, effects on interventional workflow, and associated financial costs. In this chapter we give an overview of registration algorithms, both those available commercially and those that have only been evaluated in the laboratory setting. We introduce the models underlying the algorithms, describe the context in which they are used and assess them using the criteria described above. We show that academic research has primarily focused on improving all aspects of registration while ignoring workflow related issues. On the other hand, commercial systems have found ways of obviating the need for registration resulting in streamlined workflows that are clinically more acceptable, albeit at a cost of being sub-optimal on other criteria. While there is no optimal registration method for all settings, we do have a respectable arsenal from which to choose.
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Notes
- 1.
In this context the term fiducial is used to denote a point used to compute the registration, be it an artificial marker or anatomical landmark.
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Yaniv, Z. (2016). Registration for Orthopaedic Interventions. In: Zheng, G., Li, S. (eds) Computational Radiology for Orthopaedic Interventions. Lecture Notes in Computational Vision and Biomechanics, vol 23. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23482-3_3
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