Abstract
In Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET), energy efficient routing in the hybrid domain based on residual energy provides many benefits. The energy efficient routing approach based on load balancing method can spread out data traffic and is still free from being overburdened of nodes. This can be done through creating many alternatives for efficient utilization of available resources. It keeps the network alive and attempts to maximize the network lifetime. The hybrid routing approach is a combination of the good features of reactive and proactive routing approaches in the MANET. An energy efficient routing protocol is proposed to fruitfully accomplish various challenges. Reliable Zone Routing Protocol (RZRP) is one such example. It is designed to minimize energy consumption in proactive routing and mobility prediction in reactive routing approach. RZRP has the ability to discharge the basic requirements for an efficient energy consumption technique. It is reliable and can increase the network lifetime of MANET. The results are analyzed and compared with Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ravi, G., Kashwan, K.R.: Energy Aware Zone Routing Protocol using Power Save Technique AFECA. International Review on Computers and Software 8(10), 2373–2378 (2013)
Ravi, G., Kashwan, K.R.: A New Routing Protocol For Energy Efficient Mobile Applications For Ad Hoc Networks. Computers & Electrical Engineering (2015). doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2015.03.023
Toh, C.: Maximum Battery Life Routing to Support Ubiquitous Mobile Computing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Comm. Mag. 39, 138–147 (2001). doi:10.1109/35.925682
Cheng, H., Cao, J.: A Design Framework and Taxonomy for Hybrid Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 62–73 (2008). doi:10.1109/COMST.2008.4625805
Zhu, J., Qiao, C., Wang, X.: On Accurate Energy Consumption Models for Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. 5, 3077–3086 (2006). doi:10.1109/TWC.2006.04566
Fotino, M., Gozzi, A., Cano, J.C., et al.: Evaluating Energy Consumption of Proactive and Reactive Routing Protocols in a MANET. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing on Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks 248, 119–130 (2007)
Vassileva, N., Arroyo, F.B.: A Survey of Routing Protocols for Maximizing the Lifetime of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks. International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications 2(3), 77–90 (2008)
Pi-Cheng, H., Tei-Wei, K.: A Maximum-Residual Multicast Protocol for Large-Scale Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 1441–1453 (2009). doi:10.1109/TMC.2009.54
Joshi, R.D., Rege, P.P.: Distributed energy efficient routing in ad hoc networks. In: IEEE Fourth International Conference on WCSN 2008, pp. 16–21 (2008). doi:10.1109/WCSN.2008.4772674
So, J., Vaidya, N.F.: Load-Balancing Routing in Multichannel Hybrid Wireless Networks With Single Network Interface. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 56, 342–348 (2007). doi:10.1109/TVT.2006.889569
Sree Ranga Raju, M.N., Mungara, J.: Enhanced ZRP Protocol for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks. International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks, 160–173 (2011). doi: 10.5121/ijwmn.2011.3411.16
Banerjee, S., Misra, A.: Minimum energy paths for reliable communication in multi-hop wireless networks. In: Proc. ACM Mobi Hoc, pp. 146–156 (2002)
Ramasubramanian, V., Haas, Z.J., Sirer, E.G.: SHARP: a hybrid adaptive routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. In: Mobi Hoc Proceedings of the 4th ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking & Computing, pp. 303–314 (2003)
Saigal, V., Nayak, A.K., Pradhan, S.K., Mall, R.: Load balanced routing in mobile ad hoc networks. Computer Communications 27(3), 295–305 (2004)
Hoang, V.D., Shao, Z., Fujise, M.: Efficient load balancing in MANETs to improve network performance. In: IEEE 6th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications Proceedings, pp. 753–756 (2006). doi:10.1109/ITST.2006.289010
Vazifehdan, J., Prasad, R.V., Niemegeers, I.: Energy-Efficient Reliable Routing Considering Residual Energy in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 13, 434–447 (2014). doi:10.1109/TMC.2013.7
Wang, L., Olariu, S.: A Two-Zone Hybrid Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. PP PP, 1105–1116 (2004). doi:10.1109/TPDS.2004.73
Huang, X., Du, X., Li, X., Bian, K.: Efficient Communications in Mobile Hybrid Wireless Networks. IEEE GLOBECOM (2012) doi:10.1109/GLOCOM.2012.6503765
Qin, Y., Wen, Y.Y., Ang, H.Y., Gwee, C.L.: A routing protocol with energy and traffic balance awareness in wireless ad hoc networks. In: IEEE 6th International Conference on Information, Communications & Signal Processing (2007). doi:10.1109/ICICS.2007.4449643
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ravi, G., Kashwan, K.R. (2016). Power Efficient Routing by Load Balancing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. In: Berretti, S., Thampi, S., Dasgupta, S. (eds) Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 385. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23258-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23258-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23257-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23258-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)