Skip to main content

Visualization of Regression Models Using Discriminative Dimensionality Reduction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 2687 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 9257))

Abstract

Although regression models offer a standard tool in machine learning, there exist barely possibilities to inspect a trained model which go beyond plotting the prediction against single features. In this contribution, we propose a general framework to visualize a trained regression model together with the training data in two dimensions. For this purpose, we rely on modern nonlinear dimensionality reduction (DR) techniques. In addition, we argue that discriminative DR techniques are particularly useful for the visualization of regression models since they can guide the projection to be more sensitive for those aspects in the data which are important for prediction. Given a data set, our framework can be utilized to visually inspect any trained regression model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bishop, C.M., Svensén, M., Williams, C.K.: Gtm: The generative topographic mapping. Neural computation 10(1), 215–234 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Breheny, P., Burchett, W.: Visualization of regression models using visreg (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A., Stone, C.J.: Classification and Regression Trees. Statistics/Probability Series. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cameron, A.C., Windmeijer, F.A.G.: An r-squared measure of goodness of fit for some common nonlinear regression models. Journal of Econometrics 77(2), 329–342 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, C.-C., Lin, C.-J.: LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 2, 27:1–27:27 (2011). http://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ cjlin/libsvm

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Efron, B., Hastie, T., Johnstone, I., Tibshirani, R.: Least angle regression. Annals of Statistics 32, 407–499 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Gisbrecht, A., Hammer, B.: Data visualization by nonlinear dimensionality reduction. WIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gisbrecht, A., Mokbel, B., Hammer, B.: Relational generative topographic mapping. Neurocomputing 74(9), 1359–1371 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. House, T.W.: Big data research and development initiative (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lee, J.A., Verleysen, M.: Nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Springer (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Peltonen, J., Klami, A., Kaski, S.: Improved learning of riemannian metrics for exploratory analysis. Neural Networks 17, 1087–1100 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Rauber, P.E., Silva, R.R.O.D., Feringa, S., Celebi, M.E., FalÃo, A.X., Telea, A.C.: Interactive image feature selection aided by dimensionality reduction. In: Bertini, E., Roberts, J.C. (eds.) EuroVis Workshop on Visual Analytics (EuroVA). The Eurographics Association (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schulz, A., Gisbrecht, A., Hammer, B.: Using discriminative dimensionality reduction to visualize classifiers. Neural Processing Letters, 1–28 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schulz, A., Hammer, B.: Discriminative dimensionality reduction for regression problems using the fisher metric. In: Accepted in IJCNN 2015 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Simoff, S.J., Böhlen, M.H., Mazeika, A. (eds.): Visual Data Mining - Theory, Techniques and Tools for Visual Analytics. LNCS, vol. 4404. Springer, Heildelberg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. van der Maaten, L., Hinton, G.: Visualizing data using t-sne. The Journal of Machine Learning Research 9(2579–2605), 85 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. van der Maaten, L., Postma, E., van den Herik, H.: Dimensionality reduction: A comparative review. Technical report, Tilburg University Technical Report, TiCC-TR 2009–005 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vapnik, V.N.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer, New York (1995)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Venna, J., Peltonen, J., Nybo, K., Aidos, H., Kaski, S.: Information retrieval perspective to nonlinear dimensionality reduction for data visualization. JMLR-10 11, 451–490 (2010)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Ward, M., Grinstein, G., Keim, D.A.: Interactive Data Visualization: Foundations, Techniques and Application. A.K. Peters Ltd. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexander Schulz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schulz, A., Hammer, B. (2015). Visualization of Regression Models Using Discriminative Dimensionality Reduction. In: Azzopardi, G., Petkov, N. (eds) Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns. CAIP 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9257. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23117-4_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23117-4_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23116-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23117-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics