Abstract
This chapter covers the modelling of two applied problems in fluid dynamics in brief case studies. The problems, on air bearing sliders and rivulet flows in wedges, build on a common core model called lubrication theory, which is derived in the beginning of the chapter. The case studies differ in many physical aspects (compressible versus incompressible flows, and free-surface versus squeeze film flows) and mathematical techniques employed (similarity solutions versus boundary layers and linear stability analysis). They serve to illustrate the power of the modelling methods to handle a diverse range of types of problems.
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Notes
- 1.
The derivation for the full three-dimensional system follows analogously.
- 2.
Referring to the number of lateral dimensions.
- 3.
This analysis is based on the paper [16] to which we refer the interested reader for more details.
- 4.
The sides of a Plateau border are actually circular arcs and there is no free-surface, but the model equations that we derive here are still applicable. This is an example of how modelling and investigating one problem can also provide useful information for other related problems.
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Witelski, T., Bowen, M. (2015). Modelling in Applied Fluid Dynamics. In: Methods of Mathematical Modelling. Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23042-9_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23042-9_12
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Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
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Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23042-9
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