Abstract
A finite element (FE) model of flatfoot deformity was proposed in this paper for use in surgical simulations to improve individualized treatments. The external geometries of the flatfoot skeleton and encapsulated soft tissue were obtained by 3D reconstruction of CT images. A total of 63 major ligaments and the plantar fascia were manually created with wire parts to connect the corresponding attachment points on the bone surfaces. The bones, ligaments, and plantar fascia were defined as linearly elastic materials, while the encapsulated soft tissue was defined as nonlinearly hyperelastic material. The model was implemented in Abaqus®, and simulations of balanced standing were performed. The simulated plantar stress distribution was compared to actual measurements. Surgical simulations of medializing calcaneal osteotomy (MCO) and lateral column lengthening (LCL) were conducted, and we found that both surgeries alleviated the stress around the talo-navicular joint and shifted high stress from the medial area towards the center and lateral areas, but the improvement instilled by LCL was more obvious than that instilled by MCO.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Wang, Z., Imai, K., Kido, M., Ikoma, K., Hirai, S.: A finite element model of flatfoot (pes planus) for improving surgical plan. In: 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Chicago (2014)
Niu, W., Yang, Y., Fan, Y., Ding, Z., Yu, G.: Experimental modeling and biomechanical measurement of flatfoot deformity. In: Proceedings of 7th Asian-Pacific Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering, vol. 19, pp. 133–138. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Blackman, A.J., Blevins, J.J., Sangeorzan, B.J., Ledoux, W.R.: Cadaveric flatfoot model: ligament attenuation and Achilles tendon overpull. J. Orthop. Res. 27(12), 1547–1554 (2009)
Lewis, G.S.: Computational modeling of the mechanics of flatfoot deformity and its surgical corrections. Ph.D. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University (2008)
Iaquinto, J.M., Wayne, J.S.: Effects of surgical correction for the treatment of adult acquired flatfoot deformity: a computational investigation. J. Orthop. Res. 29(7), 1047–1054 (2011)
Cheung, J.T.M., Zhang, M.: Finite element modeling of the human foot and footwear. ABAQUS Users’ Conference, pp. 145–159. Cambridge (2006)
Qiu, T., Teo, E., Yan, Y., Lei, W.: Finite element modeling of a 3D coupled foot-boot model. Med. Eng. Phys. 33(10), 1228–1233. Elsevier (2011)
Isvilanonda, V., Dengler, E., Iaquinto, M., Sangeorzan, B.J., Ledoux, W.R.: Finite element analysis of the foot: model validation and comparison between two common treatments of the clawed hallux deformity. Clin. Biomech. 27(8), 837–844. Elsevier (2012)
Ozen, M., Sayman, O., Havitcioglu, H.: Modeling and stress analyses of a normal foot-ankle and a prosthetic foot-ankle complex, Acta Bioeng. Biomech. 15(3), 19–27. Wroclaw University of Technology (2013)
Kido, M., Ikoma, K., Imai, K., Maki, M., Takatori, R., Tokunaga, D., Inoue, N., Kubo, T.: Load response of the tarsal bones in patients with flatfoot deformity. In vivo 3D study. Foot Ankle Int. 32(11), 1017–1022 (2011)
Netter, F.H.: Atlas of Human Anatomy, 5th edn. pp. 51–525. Elsevier (2011)
Trnka, H.J., Easley, M.E., Myerson, M.S.: The role of calcaneal osteotomies for correction of adult flatfoot. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 365, 50–64. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins (1999)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by MEXT-Supported Program for the Strategic Research Foundation at Private Universities (2013–2017), in part by JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 15H02230, and also in part by MEXT KAKENHI 26860404, JSPS, Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, Z., Imai, K., Kido, M., Ikoma, K., Hirai, S. (2016). Study of Surgical Simulation of Flatfoot Using a Finite Element Model. In: Chen, YW., Torro, C., Tanaka, S., Howlett, R., C. Jain, L. (eds) Innovation in Medicine and Healthcare 2015. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 45. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23024-5_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23024-5_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23023-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23024-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)