Skip to main content

American Civic Community Over Space and Time

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Spatial Demography Book Series ((SPDE,volume 1))

Abstract

The civic community perspective focuses on important community organizations such as locally oriented business establishments, civic organizations, associations, churches, and the body politic. These critical institutions are thought to benefit communities through an enhanced quality of life, more civic engagement by the citizenry, and a strong capacity for local problem solving. This work has been largely cross-sectional and aspatial. The line of work has had limited utility in addressing themes like Putnam’s Bowling Alone hypothesis that social capital is in decline. In the present work, we address both temporal and spatial trends in the U.S. since 1980. We find considerable variation across time and space that cast doubt on notions of a sweeping secular decline in American social capital.

This research was supported, in part, by grant no.s TEXR-2010-04719 and TEXR-2008-02636 from the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Allen-Smith, J. E., Wimberley, R. C., & Morris, L. V. (2000). America’s forgotten people and places: Ending the legacy of poverty in the rural south. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 32, 319–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allison, P. (2005). Fixed effect regression methods for longitudinal data in SAS. Cary: SAS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anselin, L., & Arribas-Bel, D. (2013, March). Spatial fixed effects and spatial dependence in a single crosssection. Papers in Regional Science, 92(1), 3–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, S. E. (2009). ‘There Ain’t No Bond in Town Like There Used to Be’: The destruction of social capital in the West Virginia coalfields. Sociological Forum, 24, 631–657.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellair, P. E. (1997). Social interaction and community crime: Examining the importance of neighborhood networks. Criminology, 35, 677–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Besser, T. L. (1998). The significance of community to business responsibility. Rural Sociology, 63, 412–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, T., & Matthews, T. L. (2006). The configuration of local economic power and civic participation in the global economy. Social Forces, 84, 2241–2256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, T., Tolbert, C. M., & Carson Mencken, F. (2012). The health and wealth of U.S. counties: How the small business environment impacts alternative measures of development. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy, and Society, 5, 149–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coffe’, H. (2009). Social capital and community heterogeneity. Social Indicators Research, 91, 155–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cragun, R., & Phillips, R. (2008). Mormons in the United States 1990–2008: Socio-demographic trends and regional differences. A report based on the American Religious Identification Survey. Hartford: Trinity College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, T. (2010). Public accountability and political participation: Effects of a face-to-face feedback intervention on voter turnout of public housing residents. Political Behavior, 32, 337–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiMaggio, P., & Garip, F. (2011). How network externalities can exacerbate intergroup inequality. American Journal of Sociology, 116, 1887–1933.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiPrete, T. A., Gelman, A., McCormick, T., Teitler, J., & Zheng, T. (2011). Segregation in social networks based on acquaintanceship and trust. American Journal of Sociology, 116, 1234–1283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einolf, C. J. (2009). Will the boomers volunteer during retirement? Comparing the baby boom, silent, and long civic cohorts. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 38, 181–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elhorst, J. P. (2010). Spatial panel data models. In M. M. Fischer & A. Getis (Eds.), Handbook of applied spatial analysis (pp. 377–407). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fischer, C. S. (2009). The 2004 GSS finding of Shrunken social networks: An artifact? American Sociological Review, 74, 657–669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flora, J. L., Green, G. P., Gale, E. A., Schmidt, F. E., & Flora, C. B. (1992). Self employment: A viable rural development option?”. Policy Studies Journal, 20, 276–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flora, J. L., Sharp, J., Flora, C., & Newlon, B. (1997). Entrepreneurial social infrastructure and locally initiated economic development in the nonmetropolitan United States. Sociological Quarterly, 38, 623–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, G. P. (2003). What role can community play in local economic development? In D. L. Brown & L. E. Swanson (Eds.), Challenges for rural America in the twenty-first century (pp. 343–353). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, D. P., & Gerber, A. S. (2008). Get out the vote: How to increase voter turnout. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, M., Blanchard, T., Tolbert, C., Nucci, A., & Lyson, T. (2004). Why people stay: The impact of community context on nonmigration in the USA. Population-E, 59, 567–592.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isserman, A., Feser, E., & Warren, D. E. (2009). Why some rural places prosper and others do not. International Regional Science Review, 32, 300–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jobes, P. C. (1999). Residential stability and crime in small rural agricultural and recreational towns. Sociological Perspectives, 42, 499–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, K., & Rathge, R. W. (2006). Agricultural dependence and changing population in the great plains. In W. Kandel & D. Brown (Eds.), Population change and rural society (pp. 197–217). Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasarda, J. D., & Janowitz, M. (1974). Community attachment in mass society. American Sociological Review, 39, 328–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lobao, L. M., Hooks, G., & Tickamyer, A. (2007). The sociology of spatial inequality. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan, D. (1999). Natural amenities drive rural population change. Agricultural Economic Report No. AER781, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan, D. (2008). Landscape influence on recent rural migration in the U.S. Landscape and Urban Planning, 85, 228–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Cook, J. (2001). Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 415–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., & Brashears, M. E. (2006). Social isolation in America: Changes in core discussion networks over two decades. American Sociological Review, 71, 353–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mencken, F. C., Bader, C., & Polson, C. (2006). Integrating civil society and economic growth in Appalachia. Growth and Change, 37, 107–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Musick, M. A., Wilson, J., & Bynum, W. B. (2000). Race and formal volunteering: The differential effects of class and religion. Social Forces, 78, 1539–1570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perlmann, J. (2005). Italians then, Mexicans now. New York: Russell Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rathge, R. R., & Paula Highman, P. (1998). Population change in the great plains: A history of prolonged decline. Rural Development Perspectives, 13, 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R. J. (1988). Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multilevel systemic model. American Sociological Review, 53, 766–779.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson, R. J., & Groves, W. B. (1989). Community structure and crime: Testing social disorganization theory. American Journal of Sociology, 94, 774–802.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarzweller, H. K., & Lean, S. (1993). Ontonagon: A remote corner of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula. In: T. A. Lyson & W. W. Falk (Eds.), Forgotten places (pp. 168–194). Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sondheim, R. M., & Green, D. P. (2010). Using experiments to estimate the effects of education on voter turnout. American Journal of Political Science, 54, 174–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoll, M. A. (2001). Race, neighborhood poverty, and participation in voluntary associations. Sociological Forum, 16, 529–557.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terriquez, V. (2012). Civic inequalities? Immigrant incorporation and Latina Mothers’ participation in their children’s schools. Sociological Perspectives, 55, 663–682.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolbert, C. M. (2005). Minding our own business: Locally oriented businesses and the future of southern civic community. Social Forces, 83, 1309–1328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolbert, C., Thomas Lyson, M., & Irwin, M. (1998). Local capitalism, civic engagement, and socioeconomic well-being. Social Forces, 77(2), 401–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tolbert, C. M., Irwin, M. D., Lyson, T. A., & Nucci, A. R. (2002). Civic community in small town America: How civic welfare is influenced by local capitalism and civic engagement*. Rural Sociology, 67, 90–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomaskovic-Devey, D., & Roscigno, V. J. (1997). Uneven development and local inequality in the U.S. South: The role of outside investment, landed elites, and racial dynamics. Sociological Forum, 12, 565–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. (2000). Volunteering. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 215–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wimberley, R. C., & Morris, L. V. (2002). The regionalization of poverty: Assistance for the black belt south? Southern Rural Sociology, 18, 294–306.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Charles M. Tolbert .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tolbert, C.M., Mencken, F.C., Blanchard, T.C., Li, J. (2016). American Civic Community Over Space and Time. In: Howell, F., Porter, J., Matthews, S. (eds) Recapturing Space: New Middle-Range Theory in Spatial Demography. Spatial Demography Book Series, vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22810-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22810-5_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22809-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22810-5

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics