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In the Beginning

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The History of the Universe

Part of the book series: Astronomers' Universe ((ASTRONOM))

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Abstract

The laws of physics determine the entire history of the Big Bang, as a consequence of the conditions that exists at its beginning. It’s as if one had wound up an old-fashioned clock and then released the mechanism to do its own thing.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    As kinetic energy is a positive quantity, its average can be zero only if the kinetic energy of every constituent is zero.

  2. 2.

    To agree with observation, the temperature would have to be low, which is why it’s called Cold Dark Matter.

  3. 3.

    We’ll see in Chap. 10 what may have happened at much earlier times.

  4. 4.

    As the mass of the proton and neutron are almost the same, the proportion of4He by weight is practically equal to \(2n/(n + p)\) where n is the number of neutrons in a region and p is the number of protons. This is equal to \(2/(1 + p/n)\), which means that indeed \(p/n = 7\) corresponds to 25 % by weight of4He.

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© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

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Lyth, D.H. (2016). In the Beginning. In: The History of the Universe. Astronomers' Universe. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22744-3_9

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