Abstract
Current treatment for XLA includes subcutaneous or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) infusion and prompt antibiotic administration to combat infections, which are only partially effective and not curative. Therefore, novel treatment options including bone marrow transplantation and gene therapy are being developed. For gene therapy, autologous stem cells in which lentiviruses are used to correct the BTK gene deficiency are in preclinical stage. Alternative approaches, using antisense oligonucleotides for BTK splice site mutations and gene-editing approaches, are creative solutions to correct and repair BTK gene defects ex vivo.
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Staal, F.J.T. (2015). Novel Therapeutic Options for X-Linked Agammaglobulinemia. In: Plebani, A., Lougaris, V. (eds) Agammaglobulinemia. Rare Diseases of the Immune System, vol 4. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22714-6_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22714-6_6
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