Skip to main content

Education Affects Health: Empirical Evidence from Turkey

  • Conference paper
Business Challenges in the Changing Economic Landscape - Vol. 1

Part of the book series: Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics ((EBES,volume 2/1))

  • 633 Accesses

Abstract

This study examines whether there is a relation between education index and government health expenditures for Turkey between 1980 and 2012 using the Kapetanios Unit Root Test based on structural breaks, the Maki Cointegration Test and Causality Analysis based on Vector Error Correction Model. Empirical practices in the study showed that series were stationary in first differences and there is a long-term relation between them. As a result of the causality analysis, unidirectional causality was determined from education to health.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Albouy, V., & Lequien, L. (2009). Does compulsory education lower mortality? Journal of Health Economics, 28(1), 155–168.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baum, S., Ma, J., & Kathleen, P. (2010). Education pays 2010: The benefits of higher education for individuals and society. Accessed April 15, 2015, from https://trends.collegeboard.org/sites/default/files/education-pays-2010-full-report.pdf

  • Bour, D. (2003). Mothers education and childhood mortality in Ghana. Health Policy, 64, 297–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunello, G., Margherita F., Nicole S., & Rudolf, W. (2011). The casual effect of education on health: What is the role of health behaviors? The Institute of Study of Labor (IZA) (Discussion Paper Series, 5944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, J., & Moretti, E. (2003). Mother’s education and the intergenerational transmission of human capital: Evidence from college openings. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, 1495–1532.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fagan, P., Brook, J. S., Rubenstone, E., & Zhang, C. (2005). Parental occupation, education, and smoking as predictors of offspring tobacco use in adulthood: A longitudinal study. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 517–529.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein, L. (2002). Quantitative estimates of the social benefits of learning 2: Health (depression and obesity) (Wider Benefits of Learning Research Report No. 6). Centre for Research on the Wider Benefits of Learning, Institute of Education, University of London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinstein, L., Sabates, R., Anderson, T. M., Sorhaindo, A., & Hammod, C. (2006). What are the effects of education on health? Measuring the effects of education on health and civic engagement: Proceedings of the Copenhagen Symposium, OECD (pp. 173–354).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimard, F., & Parent, D. (2007). Education and smoking: Were Vietnam War draft avoiders also more likely to avoid smoking? Journal of Health Economics, 26, 896–926.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • HU (Hacettepe University). (2009). TurkiyeNufusveSaglikArastirmasi [Demographic and Health Survey]. Hacettepe. Accessed March 10, 2014, from http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa/download.php

  • Johnston, G. (2004). Healthy, wealthy and wise? A review of the wider benefits of education (New Zealand Treasury working paper, 04/04).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapetanios, G. (2005). Unit-root testing against the alternative hypothesis of up to m structural breaks. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 26(1), 123–133.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kenkel, D. S. (1991). Health behavior, health knowledge, and schooling. Journal of Political Economy, 99(2), 287–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kravdal, O. (2008). A broader perspective on education and mortality: Are we influenced by other people’s education? Social Science and Medicine, 66, 620–636.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lantz, P. M., House, J. S., Lepkowski, J. M., Williams, D. R., Mero, R. P., & Chen, J. (1998). Socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and mortality: Results from a nationally representative prospective study of US adults. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(21), 1703–1708.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leigh, J. P., & Dhir, R. (1997). Schooling and frailty among seniors. Economics of Education Review, 16(1), 45–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lleras-Muney, A. (2005). The relationship between education and adult mortality in the United States. Review of Economic Studies, 72, 189–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lochner, L. (2011). Non-production benefits of education: Crime, health, and good citizenship (NBER Working Paper, 16722).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maki, D. (2012). Tests for cointegration allowing for an unknown number of breaks. Economic Modelling, 29(5), 2011–2015.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A. R., Nieto, J. M. M., Ruiz, J. P. N., & Jimenez, L. E. (2008). Overweight and obesity: The role of education, employment and income in Spanish adults. Appetite, 51, 266–272.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moreira, P., & Padrao, P. (2006). Educational, economic and dietary determinants of obesity in Portuguese adults: A cross-sectional study. Eating Behaviors, 7(3), 220–228.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murray, J. (2007). The wider social benefits of education. A Research Report. Centre for Integrated Sustainability Analysis, The University of Sydney. Accessed March 10, 2014, from http://www.isa.org.usyd.edu.au/publications/documents/ISA_Wider-SocialBenefits_Report.pdf

  • Oreopoulos, P. (2003). Do dropouts drop out too soon? International evidence from changes in school-leaving laws (NBER Working Paper, 10155).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, S., & Bynner, J. (1998). Influences on adult basic skills. London: The Basic Skills Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, E., Baker, D. P., Dieckmann, N. F., Leon, J., & Collins, J. (2010). Explaining the effect of education on health: A field study in Ghana. Psychological Science, 21(10), 1369–1376.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • RWJF (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation). (2009). Education matters for health (Issue Brief 6: Education and Health).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sab, R., & Smith, S. C. (2001). Human capital convergence: International evidence (IMF Working Paper, 32).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwert, G. (1989). Tests for Unit Roots: A Monte Carlo Investigation. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 7(2), 147–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorlie, P. D., Backlund, E., & Keller, J. B. (1995). US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics: The national longitudinal mortality study. American Journal of Public Health, 85(7), 949–956.

    Article  PubMed Central  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stacey, N. (1998). Social benefits of education. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 559, 54–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tatar, G., Tozoglu, E., & ve Pehlivan, Z. (2009). 20–40 Yas Arasi Calisan Ve Calismayan Kadinlarin Spor Yapmalarini Etkileyen Bazi Faktorlerin Incelenmesi (Sivas Il Merkezi Ornegi) [The study of factors effecting doing sports of working and nonworking women aged between 20–40]. Atabesbd, 11(3), 28–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tenn, D., Herman, A., & Wendling, B. (2010). The role of education in the production of health: An empirical analysis of smoking behavior. Journal of Health Economics, 29, 404–417.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • UNESCO. (2011). Education counts: Towards the millennium development goals. Accessed March 18, 2014, from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0019/001902/190214e.pdf

  • Vandemoortelei, J., & Delamonica, E. (2000). Education vaccine against HIV/AIDS. Current Issues in Comparative Education, 3(1), 6–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walque, D. (2007). How does the impact of an HIV/AIDS information campaign vary with educational attainment? Evidence from rural Uganda. Journal of Development Economics, 84(2), 686–714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weale, M. (1992). Education, externalities, fertility and economic growth (Working Paper. Education and Employment, Population and Human Resources Department. The World Bank WPS, 1039).

    Google Scholar 

  • Webber, D. (2002). Policies to stimulate growth: Should we invest in health or education? Applied Economics, 34, 1633–1643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yardimcioglu, F. (2012). Egitim Harcamalari, Ekonomik Buyume ve Gelir Dagilimi Iliskisi, Doktora Tezi [The Relationship Among Education Expenditures, Economic Growth And Income Distribution, Ph.D. Thesis]. Sakarya: T.C. Sakarya Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yardimcioglu, F. (2013). Egitim ve SaglikÄ°liÅŸkisi: Panel Esbutunlesmeve Panel Nedensellik Analizi [The relationship between education and health: Panel cointegration and panel causality analyses]. Abant Izzet Baysal Universitesi Iktisadive Idari Bilimler Fakultesi Ekonomikve Sosyal AraÅŸtirmalar Dergisi, 9(1), 49–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yilanci, V. (2013). Ekonometri Semineri Ders Notlari [Lecture notes of econometrics seminar] (pp. 1–104). Sakarya Universitesi.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Furkan Besel .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Besel, F., Yardimcioglu, F. (2016). Education Affects Health: Empirical Evidence from Turkey. In: Bilgin, M., Danis, H., Demir, E., Can, U. (eds) Business Challenges in the Changing Economic Landscape - Vol. 1. Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, vol 2/1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22596-8_27

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics