Skip to main content

University Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes About Entrepreneurship and Their Intentions to Startup Businesses: Literature Review

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics ((EBES,volume 2/2))

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to review the available literature on university students’ perception towards entrepreneurial activity. This will help develop a framework for a project seeking to recommend solid entrepreneurial policies towards youth. The paper specifically aims to find out what are the variables influencing the students’ perception and how to measure their perceptions towards entrepreneurship and what will be the effect of perceptions on attitudes and intentions to start their own businesses. There is a growing body of literature arguing that perception plays a very relevant role in the decision to start a new business. The importance of personal traits in understanding this personal decision has been highlighted by many researchers. There are many theories attempt to explain the origin of entrepreneurship and its contributions over time. They attempt to answer the question of why some people or even some communities more entrepreneurial than others. This review will highlight major variables and theories considered in the available literature. As a result perception of the available opportunities; barriers; motives, entrepreneurial exposure, family support and culture were identified and formulate the conceptual framework for the potential project.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). Theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(1), 179–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Audretsch, D. B., & Keilbach, M. (2004). Entrepreneurship capital and economic performance. Regional Studies, 38(8), 949–959.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, A. (2011). Nature vs. nurture: Who is interested in entrepreneurship education? A study of business and technology undergraduates based on social cognitive career theory. Published PhD thesis, School of Business, George Washington University/ProQuest LLC, Washington, DC/Ann Arbor, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, B. J. (1989). Entrepreneurial behavior. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, R. (1990). Encouraging enterprise: Britain’s graduate enterprise program. Journal of Small Business Management, 28(4), 71–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Busenitz, L. W., Gomez, C., & Spencer, J. W. (2000). Country institutional policies: Unlocking entrepreneurial phenomena. Academy of Management, 43(5), 994–1004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bygrave, W. D., & Hofer, C. W. (1991). Theorizing about entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 16(2), 13–22. Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidsson, P. (2003). The domain of entrepreneurship research: Some suggestions. In D. Shepherd & J. Katz (Eds.), Cognitive approaches to entrepreneurship research (pp. 315–372). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, E. J., & Shepherd, D. A. (2002). Self-employment as a career choice: Attitudes, entrepreneurial intentions and utility maximization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26(3), 81–90. Accessed from http://eprints.qut.edu.au; Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drucker, P. (1985). Innovation and entrepreneurship, practice and principles. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ede, F. O., Panigrahi, B., & Calcich, S. E. (1998). African American students’ attitudes toward entrepreneurship education. Journal of Education for Business, 73, 291–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gartner, W. (1988). ‘Who is an entrepreneur?’ Is the wrong question. American Journal of Small Business, 12(1), 11–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatten, T., & Ruhland, S. K. (1995). Student attitude toward entrepreneurship as affected by participation in an SBI program. Journal of Education for Business, 70(4), 224–227.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, R., & Robertson, M. (2000). Who wants to be an entrepreneur? Young adult attitudes to entrepreneurship as a career. Career Development International, 5(6), 279–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henry, C. (2004). The effectiveness of training for new business creation: A longitudinal study. International Small Journal, 22(3), 249–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hills, G. E., & Barnaby, D. J. (1977). Future entrepreneurs from the business schools: Innovation is not dead. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Council for Small Business (pp. 27–30). Washington, DC: International Council for Small Business.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hills, G. E., & Welsch, H. (1986). Entrepreneurship behavioral intentions and student independence, characteristics and experiences. In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference (pp. 173–186). Babson Park, MA: Babson College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutt, R. W., & Van Hook, B. L. (1986). Students planning entrepreneurial careers and students not planning entrepreneurial careers: A comparative analysis. In Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research: Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference (pp. 223–224). Wellesley, MA: Babson College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, G. M., & Almoharby, D. (2007). Towards enhancing entrepreneurship development in Oman. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 4, 371–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, N. F. (2000). The cognitive infrastructure of opportunity emergence. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 24(3), 5–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, N. F. (2003). The cognitive psychology of entrepreneurship. In Z. Acs & D. Audretsch (Eds.), Handbook of entrepreneurship research: An interdisciplinary survey and introduction (pp. 105–140). Dordrecht, NL: Kluwer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger, N. F., & Brazeal, D. V. (1994). Entrepreneurial potential and potential entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 18(3), 91–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Llisterri, J. J., Kantis, H., Angelelli, P., & Tejerina, L. (2006). Is youth entrepreneurship a necessity or an opportunity? A first exploration of household and new enterprise surveys in Latin America. Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank. Technical Papers Series.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinelli, A. (1994). Entrepreneurship and management. In N. Smelser & R. Swedberg (Eds.), Handbook of economic sociology (pp. 476–503). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achieving society. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand Rinehold.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, R., Busenitz, L., Lant, T., McDougall, P., Morse, E., & Smith, B. (2002). Toward a theory of entrepreneurial cognition: Rethinking the people side of entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 27(2), 93–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitton, D. G. (1989). The complete entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 13(3), 9–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohammed, M., & Aparna, M. P. (2011). Entrepreneurial intentions of MBA students: A study in Hyderabad. Entrepreneurial Practice Review, 1(4), 20–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Narendra, C. B. (2006). Intention for entrepreneurship among students in India. Journal of Entrepreneurship, 15(2), 169–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norasmah, H. O., & Salmah, B. I. (2009). Attitude towards choosing a career in entrepreneurship amongst graduates. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(3), 419–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panikar, P., & Washington, A. (2011). A study on the entrepreneurial skills and level of awareness of college students on entrepreneurship in Oman. Asia Pacific Journal of Research in Business Management, 2(12), 29–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, P. (1991). Sociology and entrepreneurship: Concepts and contributions. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 16(2), 47–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, P. (2000). National panel study of U. S. business startups: Background and methodology. In J. Katz (Ed.), Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence, and growth (pp. 153–227). Stamford, CT: JAI Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roozikhah, A. A. (2010). Entrepreneurial characteristics among university students: A comparative study between Iranian and Swedish University students. European Journal of Social Sciences, 18(2), 304–310.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagie, A., & Elizur, D. (1999). Achievement motive and entrepreneurial orientation: Structural analysis. Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 20(3), 375–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sexton, D. L., & Bowman, N. (1985). The entrepreneur: A capable executive and more. Journal of Business Venturing, 1(1), 129–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapero, A. (1984). The entrepreneurial event. In C. Kent (Ed.), The environment for entrepreneurship (pp. 21–40). Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, P. (1999). The sociology of entrepreneurship. Annual Review of Sociology, 25, 19–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van de Ven, A. (1980). Early planning, implementation and performance of new organizations. In J. Kimberly & R. Miles (Eds.), The organization life cycle (pp. 83–134). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van de Ven, A. (1992). Longitudinal methods for studying the process of entrepreneurship. In D. Sexton & J. Kasarda (Eds.), The state of the art of entrepreneurship (pp. 214–242). Boston, MA: PWS-Kent Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van de Ven, A., Polley, D., Garud, R., & Venkataraman, S. (1999). The innovation journey. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veciana, J. M., Aponte, M. S., & Urbano, D. (2005). University students’ attitudes towards entrepreneurship: A two countries comparison. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1, 165–182. Available at: http://www.davidurbano.es/pdf/Articles/2005/Veciana-Aponte-Urbano_IEMJ_2005.pdf, Springer Science.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venesaar, U., Kolbre, E., & Piliste, T. (2006). Students’ attitudes and intentions toward entrepreneurship at Tallinn University of Technology [online]. Available at: http://deepthought.ttu.ee/majandus/tekstid/TUTWPE_06_154.pdf

  • World Bank. (2010). Doing business 2010. Washington, DC: The World Bank Group, IFC and Palgrave MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adil Hassan Bakheet Khalid .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Khalid, A.H.B. (2016). University Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes About Entrepreneurship and Their Intentions to Startup Businesses: Literature Review. In: Bilgin, M., Danis, H., Demir, E., Can, U. (eds) Business Challenges in the Changing Economic Landscape - Vol. 2. Eurasian Studies in Business and Economics, vol 2/2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22593-7_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics