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Triticale Biotic Stresses—Known and Novel Foes

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Triticale

Abstract

The paper describes main diseases affecting triticale worldwide. The first disease which occurred on this cereal in epidemic proportions was stem rust (Pucinia graminis f. sp. tritici) in Australia. Leaf and stripe rusts (P. recondita f. sp. tritici and P. striiformis) have also gained over years in importance wherever triticale is grown. In recent years, at least in Poland, powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis occurred in epidemic proportions in quite a number of winter triticale cultivars. Similar phenomenon has been observed with diseases caused by necrotrophic pathogens such as fungal species from the Septoria complex and other pathogens such as Cochliobolus sativus, Fusarium culmorum, and F. graminearum, Microdochium nivale, Bipolaris sorokiniana, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides, and Gaeumannomyces gramminis var. tritici. An account is given to the new foe of Blumeria graminis sp. inciting powdery mildew in triticale in recent decade. Also bacteria, viruses, virus-like organisms, and nematodes are duly treated in this overview.

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  1. Plant Pathology, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute—National Research Institute, Radzików, 05-870, Błonie, Poland

    Edward Arseniuk & Tomasz Góral

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    François Eudes

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Arseniuk, E., Góral, T. (2015). Triticale Biotic Stresses—Known and Novel Foes. In: Eudes, F. (eds) Triticale. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22551-7_5

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