Abstract
Extension springs are used to apply a constant force at a set displacement in a wide variety of components. When subjected to an abnormal thermal event, such as in a fire, the load carrying capacity of these springs can degrade. In this study, relaxation tests were conducted on extension springs where the heating rate and dwell temperature were varied to investigate the reduction in force provided by the springs. Two commonly used spring material types were tested, 304 stainless steel and Elgiloy, a cobalt-chrome-nickel alloy. Challenges associated with obtaining accurate spring response to an abnormal thermal event are discussed. The resulting data can be used to help develop and test models for thermally activated creep in springs and to provide designers with recommendations to help ensure the reliability of the springs for the duration of the thermal event.
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Reference
R.C. Dykhuizen, C.V. Robino, Load relaxation of helical extension springs in transient thermal environments. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 13(2), 151–157 (2004)
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Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
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© 2016 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
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Werner, B.T., Antoun, B.R., Sartor, G.B. (2016). Thermal Degradation of Extension Springs. In: Antoun, B. (eds) Challenges in Mechanics of Time Dependent Materials, Volume 2. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22443-5_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22443-5_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-22442-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-22443-5
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