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Abstract

In this chapter, we will briefly focus on preoperative preparation in children. After an initial overview on preoperative anxiety, we will examine different types of non-pharmacological preparation techniques as well as indications and possible contraindications for parental presence during induction of anesthesia (PPIA). In the second part of this chapter, we will focus on the pharmacological preparation of children. In particular, we will examine the most widely used routes of administration and the most frequent drugs that are currently used for pharmacological preparation of children before surgery.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Carolyn David for her support and English review of the chapter.

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Correspondence to Marinella Astuto .

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Bortone, L., La Colla, L., Astuto, M. (2016). Preoperative Preparation. In: Astuto, M., Ingelmo, P. (eds) Perioperative Medicine in Pediatric Anesthesia. Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain in Neonates and Children. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21960-8_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21960-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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