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Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy ((BRIEFSPHILOSOPH))

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Abstract

We introduce the definition of unary algebra as well as subclasses of it called k-valued, strongly-k-valued and strongly-k-generated. Then we proceed with the simplification algorithm that transforms each system of equations into a more regular one at the expense of adding some definable constraints. Finally we give computational complexity characterization of SysTermSat over three-element unary algebras that depends on width of a special preorder constructed from given algebra.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    We use here (and in the rest of the text) polynomial-time many-one reductions also known as polynomial transformations.

  2. 2.

    The relation defined by Positive-1-in-3-Sat is \(\left\{ (1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,1)\right\} \) and it is not closed under any of the operations listed in Fact 1.15.

  3. 3.

    We will use only \(f_1,f_2\) and \(f_3\) for which the situation \(a_1=1,b_1=0\) is symmetric.

  4. 4.

    Obviously \(X\Leftrightarrow Y\) is a pair of 2-Sat clauses: \(\lnot X \vee Y\) and \(X \vee \lnot Y\).

References

  1. Broniek P (2006) Solving equations over small unary algebras, Discrete Math Theoret Comput Sci Proc AF, 49–60

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  4. Papadimitriou CH (1994) Computational complexity. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Reading, MA

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  5. Schaefer TJ (1978) The complexity of satisfiability problems, In: Conference record of the tenth annual ACM symposium on theory of computing (San Diego, California, 1978), ACM, New York, pp. 216–226

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Correspondence to Przemysław Broniek .

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Broniek, P. (2015). Unary Algebras. In: Computational Complexity of Solving Equation Systems. SpringerBriefs in Philosophy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21750-5_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21750-5_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21749-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21750-5

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