Skip to main content

Noninvasive Ventilation with Oral Mask: Key Determinants and Clinical Evidence

  • Chapter
Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation
  • 3421 Accesses

Abstract

Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) plays an important role in the treatment of acute respiratory failure. Interface selection is a major determinant for a successful NIV. Mouthpiece use for ventilation provides significant support for respiratory insufficiency. Leaks are the most common problem in mouthpiece ventilation. A mouthpiece allows for less interference with speech, lower dead space, no necessity for headgear, and no possibility of claustrophobia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

ARF:

Acute respiratory failure

EPAP:

Expiratory positive airway pressure

IPPV:

Intermittent positive-pressure ventilation

NIV:

Noninvasive ventilation

PEEP:

Positive end-expiratory pressure

References

  1. Garuti G, Nicolini A, Grecchi B, et al. Open circuit mouthpiece ventilation: concise clinical review. Rev Port Pneumol. 2014;20(4):211–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Nava S, Navalesi P, Gregoretti C. Interfaces and humidification for noninvasive mechanical ventilation. Respir Care. 2009;54:71–84.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Bach JR, Alba AS, Saporito LR. Intermittent positive pressure ventilation via the mouth as an alternative to tracheostomy for 257 ventilator users. Chest. 1993;103:174–82.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Tran J, Bach JR, Gonçalves MR. Alternatives to mouthpiece noninvasive ventilatory support to permit dental care. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;93:182–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Fraticelli AT, Lellouche F, L’her E, Taillé S, Mancebo J, Brochard L. Physiological effects of different interfaces during noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med. 2009;37(3):939–45.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gonzales J, Sharshar T, Hart N, et al. Air leaks during mechanical ventilation as a cause of persistent hypercapnia in neuromuscular disorders. Intensive Care Med. 2003;29:596–602.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dilek Ozcengiz MD .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ozcengiz, D., Gulec, E. (2016). Noninvasive Ventilation with Oral Mask: Key Determinants and Clinical Evidence. In: Esquinas, A. (eds) Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21653-9_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21652-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21653-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics