Abstract
The analyses in this study are conducted within a control-theoretical framework. The general theory of crime by Gottfredson and Hirschi was combined with the theory of social disorganization by Shaw and McKay. The analyses are based on a sample of ninth-grade juveniles (n = 4,860) from three Russian cities. Using a standardized questionnaire, the participants were interviewed in written form between November 2008 and April 2009. The main results are described here. This study has two methodical limitations. First, it does not use longitudinal but cross-sectional data; hence, it is not possible to determine whether the observed effects of family socialization on juvenile self-control are due to the present or the past for example. Second, all data come from one source, namely, from student surveys; this reduces the validity of the data. The results of this study have shown that the family, neighborhoods, and schools can also affect juvenile self-control. However, the next question is whether other socializing institutions, such as religion or peers, may also cause the development of self-control.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beaver, K. M., Wright, J. P., & Maume, M. O. (2008). The effect of school classroom characteristics on low self-control: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 36(2), 174–181.
Buker, H. (2011). Formation of self-control: Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime and beyond. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(3), 265–276.
Gottfredson, M. R. (2011). Sanctions, situations, and agency in control theories of crime. European Journal of Criminology, 8(2), 128–143.
Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Kornhauser, R. R. (1978). Social sources of delinquency: An appraisal of analytic models. Chicago [u.a]: University of Chicago Press.
Lynam, D., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T., Wikström, P.-O., Loeber, R., & Novak, S. (2000). The interaction between impulsivity and neighbourhood context on offending: The effects of impulsivity are stronger in poorer neighbourhoods. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(4), 563–574.
Matsueda, R. L. (2008). On the compatibility of social disorganization and self-control. In E. Goode (Ed.), Out of control: Assessing the general theory of crime (pp. 102–126). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
McCullough, M. E., & Willoughby, B. (2009). Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: Associations, explanations, and implications. Psychological Bulletin, 135(1), 69–93.
Nonnenmacher, A. (2007). Eignen sich Stadtteile für den Nachweis von Kontexteffekten? Eine empirische Analyse am Beispiel von Disorder und Kriminalitätsfurcht. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 59(3), 493–511.
Oberwittler, D., & Wikström, P.-O. (2009). Why small is better: Advancing the study of the role of behavioral contexts in crime causation. In D. Weisburd, W. Bernasco, & G. N. J. Bruinsma (Eds.), Putting crime in its place: Units of analysis in criminology (pp. 35–59). New York: Springer.
Shaw, C. R., & McKay, H. D. (1972 [1942]). Juvenile delinquency and urban areas. Chicago/London: University of Chicago Press.
Vazsonyi, A. T., Cleveland, H. H., & Wiebe, R. P. (2006). Does the effect of impulsivity on delinquency vary by level of neighborhood disadvantage? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 33(4), 511–541.
Wikström, P.-O. (2006). Individuals, settings, and acts of crime: Situational mechanisms and the explanation of crime. In P.-O. Wikström & R. J. Sampson (Eds.), The explanation of crime: Context, mechanisms, and development (pp. 61–107). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wikström, P.-O., & Treiber, K. (2007). The role of self-control in crime causation. Beyond Gottfridson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime. European Journal of Criminology, 4(2), 237–264.
Wikström, P.-O., Treiber, K., & Hardie, B. (2012). Examining the role of the environment in crime causation: Small-area community surveys and spice-time budges. In D. Gadd, S. Karstedt, & S. F. Messner (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of criminological research methods (pp. 111–127). London [u.a.]: SAGE Publications.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Siegmunt, O. (2016). Summary, Discussion, and Outlook. In: Neighborhood Disorganization and Social Control. SpringerBriefs in Criminology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21590-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21590-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21589-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21590-7
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)