Skip to main content

The Spatial Practices of the Elderly in Rural Settings

  • Chapter
  • 594 Accesses

Part of the book series: International Perspectives on Aging ((Int. Perspect. Aging,volume 13))

Abstract

As social analysts, we have always based ourselves on spatially arranged scenarios, such as the village, the location, site, community, locality or cultural area. This has enabled us to focus on various different socio-cultural processes, such as identities, migration, diversity of lifestyles, and even the phenomena of globalization. But there are few studies with empirical evidence that approach the analysis of actual living spaces and their socio-spatial practices of the elderly as a sector, and in relation to specific living conditions; the way in which these are accepted in the rural situation; the way they describe and interpret it, and attribute it memory, meaning and sense. That is why I consider it appropriate to propose an analysis of their living environment: their homes and plots of land; the community and the region as key variables, following the proposal for analysis by Lee Cuba and Hummon (1993), who show how the sense of belonging to a place, a home, a community and the region develops. Its analysis enriches the symbolic and affective significance, as well as guiding and motivating; action and reaction; the rootedness and rootlessness that inhabiting a specific place, which those of us who work with the elderly would like to access, since it is there where the consciousness and the crossing point with all the spheres of reality occurs, and where public policy programmes must have an impact, if they are to have a real effect on the life of the elderly population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    I consider each of these to be living spaces, social constructions which are culturally designed with specific properties where the elderly person(s) ensure their reproduction and the satisfaction of their basic needs (which may be material and/or symbolic).

  2. 2.

    The notion of agency I build up following Long (2007: 48), defining it as: the ability of the elderly to process experience (from their own individual and group-based life), to design ways of coping with life, even under the most extreme conditions. Agency is usually produced and shaped within social interaction, directly influencing decision-making and action taken in any situation.

  3. 3.

    De Certeau (1996) calls living spaces “practiced space,” “places of memory, identified and identifying”; symbolized places, full of inter-subjective meanings; with dimensions where experience contributes to subjectivising the place objectified by others; with actions, interactions, perceptions and meanings, linked to lifestyles, such as constructed environments (Rapoport 1978).

  4. 4.

    Frank Oswald (2005). Note that in the US and Germany in more than 80 % of cases, the elderly spend all day at home .

  5. 5.

    Wengler and Burholt (2001) states that apparently living in small communities is good in the third age but on entering the fourth age (when physical strength weakens considerably) living in villages or rural communities is quite problematic, due to the lack of healthcare and services.

References

  • Bartra, R. 1975. Caciquismo y poder político en el México rural. México: Siglo XXI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartra, A. 1982. El comportamiento económico de la producción campesina. México: Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bengtson, V.L. 1979. Ethnicity and aging: Problems and issues in current social science inquiry. In Ethnicity and aging: Theory, research, and policy, ed. D.E. Gelfandand and A.J. Kutzik. New York: Springer Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryceson, D. 2000. Peasant theories and small holder policies: Past and present. In Disappearing peasantries? Rural labour in Africa, Asia and Latin America, comps, ed. D. Bryceson, C. Kay, and J. Mooij. London: ITDG Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cuba, Lee, and David M. Hummon. 1993. A place to Cali home: Identification with dwelling, community, and region. The Sociological Quarterly 34(1): 111–131. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1993.tb00133.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Certeau, M. 1996. La invención de lo cotidiano. México: Universidad Iberoamericana.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Lima, B. 2003. Venezuela: envejecer en la pobreza. Congreso de ciencias sociales en Chile. Universidad Nacional Experimental Francisco de Miranda.

    Google Scholar 

  • Droogleever, Fortuijn Joos. 1999. Daily life of elderly women in a rural area in the Netherlands. GeoJournal 48(3): 187–193. doi:10.1023/A:1007027625248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Escalante, R.H., L.M. Galindo Catalán, and O. Reyes. 2007. Desagrarización en México: tendencias actuales y retos hacia el futuro. Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural 59: 87–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasgow, N., and D.L. Brown. 1998. Older, rural, and poor. In Ageing in rural settings: Life circumstances and distinctive features, ed. R.T. Coward and J.A. Krout, 187–207. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godenau, D. 2007. Inmigración en Canarias: contexto, tendencias y retos. Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Editorial Fundación Pedro García Cabrera.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez, J.F., C.L. Curcio, J.E. Orjuela, and J.J. Ramírez. 1998. Envejecimiento en comunidades campesinas: proyecto envejecer en el campo. Colombia Médica 29(4): 121–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grammont, H., and E. Arias. 2008. La familia rural post-agrícola. LASA Congress, Río de Janeiro, Brasil, del 11 al 14 junio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hargreaves, Andrew. 2004. Building communities of place: Habitual movement around significant places. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 19(1): 49–65. doi:10.1023/B:JOHO.0000017706.38123.43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawton, M.P. 1983. Environment and other determinants of well-being in older people. The Gerontologist 23. Washington, DC: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindón, Alicia. 2009. “La construcción socio-espacial de la ciudad: el sujeto cuerpo y el sujeto sentimiento” Cuerpos, emociones y Sociedad. Córdoba 1(1): 6–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, N. 2007. Sociología del desarrollo: una perspectiva centrada en el actor. México: Colegio de San Luis y CIESAS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montes de Oca, V. 2005. Envejecimientos y ruralidades. Primer Congreso Latinoamericano de Antropología, Rosario: Argentina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Montes de Oca, V., A. Molina, and R. Avalos. 2008. Migración, redes trasnacionales y envejecimiento: Migración, redes trasnacionales y envejecimiento. México: Coedición UNAM, Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales y el Gobierno de Guanajuato.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monzón, A. 1949. El calpulli en la organización social de los Tenochcas. México: Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mora, T. 1996. Nduandiki y la sociedad de Allende en México: un caso de migración rural-urbana. México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oddone, Julieta. 1997. Vejez y pobreza en el área rural. Estudio comparativo entre una unidad pastoril y una agricultora. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes Argentina. http://www.naya.org.ar/congresos/contenido/quilmes/P2/51.htm. Accessed 19 Oct 2014.

  • Oswald, F., and H.W. Wahl. 2005. Dimensions of the meaning of home. In Home and identity in late life: International perspectives, ed. G.D. Rowles and H. Chaudhury, 21–45. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paniagua-Mazorra, A. 2013. Repensar el espacio (rural): entre la individualización y el campo global. Economía, Sociedad y Territorio 13(41): 245–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puig, J. 1928. Educación rural y programa de la escuela rural. México: Secretaría de Educación Pública-Talleres Gráficos de la Nación.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quesnel, A., and A del Rey. 2001. Les réseaux familiaux en changement. XXIV Congrès Général de la Population, Salvador-Brasil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quesnel, A., and P. Vimard. 1998. Recomposición familiar y transformaciones agrarias. Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 3(1): 113–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramírez, B. 2003. La vieja agricultura y la nueva ruralidad: enfoques y categorías desde el urbanismo y la sociología rural. Sociológica 18(51): 49–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapoport, A. 1978. Aspectos humanos de la forma urbana. Hacia una confrontación de las Ciencias Sociales con el diseño de la forma urbana. España: Gustavo Gili.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reyes, G.L. 2011.Vejez en contextos indígenas y pobreza extrema en Chiapas. Pedagogia i Treball Social. Revista de Ciències Socials Aplicades 2: 112–135. file:///C:/Users/Felipe%20V%C3%A1zquez/Downloads/Dialnet-VejezEnContextosIndigenasYPobrezaExtremaEnChiapas-3876276.pdf. Accessed 1 Jan 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robles Berlanga, H. 1999. Tendencias del campo mexicano. Estudios Agrarios 13: 31–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowles, Graham D. 1978. Prisoners of space? Exploring the geographical experience of older people. Boulder: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowles, Graham D. 1983. Geographical dimensions of social support in rural appalachia. In Aging and Milieu: environmental perspectives on growing old, ed. G.D. Rowles, 11–129. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez-González, Diego. 2009. Contexto ambiental y experiencia espacial de envejecer en el lugar: el caso de Granada. Papeles de Población 15(60): 175–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stavenhagen, R. 1977. El campesinado y las estrategias de desarrollo rural. Cuadernos del CES 12:1–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theano, S. Terkenli. 1995. Home as a region. American Geographical Society 85(3): 325–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vázquez Palacios, F. 2011. Antropología del envejecimiento en las ruralidades veracruzanas. El caso de los maiceros, cafeticultores, cañeros y citrícolas. Saarbrücken: Editorial Académica Española.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vázquez Palacios, F. 2013. Envejeciendo en las tradicionales y nuevas ruralidades. Intersticios, México, 3(5): 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warman, A. 1978. Y venimos a contradecir. Los campesinos de Morelos y el Estado Nacional. México: Casa Chata.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wengler, Clare, and Vanessa Burholt. 2001. Myths and realities of ageing in rural Britain. Ageing and Society 21: 117–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Youmans, G. 1977. The rural aged. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences 429: 432–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Felipe R. Vázquez-Palacios Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vázquez-Palacios, F.R. (2016). The Spatial Practices of the Elderly in Rural Settings. In: Sánchez-González, D., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, V. (eds) Environmental Gerontology in Europe and Latin America. International Perspectives on Aging, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21419-1_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21419-1_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21418-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21419-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics