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Palliative Care for Children with Cancer and Their Families

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Abstract

Pediatric palliative care (PPC) involves both a medical subspecialty and an integrated interdisciplinary approach to whole patient care that extends throughout the illness course. Psychosocial care features prominently in PPC. It is provided by the primary psychosocial oncology team from the time of diagnosis of cancer. As cancer advances or circumstances become more complex, children, families, and clinicians may also benefit from the added support of a pediatric palliative care service. In this chapter, we define and describe specific components of PPC while highlighting opportunities to expand the breadth of psychosocial support for patients and families facing prognostic uncertainty. For example, early integration of both medical oncology and psychological oncology and PPC teams may facilitate patient and family adjustment, support, and comprehension of complicated and/or high-risk treatment plans. Later PPC roles include exploring overall goals of care and subsequent medical decision-making for patients with poor prognoses, advance care planning for the end of life, anticipatory grief counseling, and ongoing bereavement support. PPC can seamlessly complement the services available to patients and families in overwhelming situations, thereby helping to alleviate distress and promote quality of life.

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Correspondence to Abby R. Rosenberg MD, MS .

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Rosenberg, A.R., Wolfe, J., Jones, B.L. (2016). Palliative Care for Children with Cancer and Their Families. In: Abrams, A., Muriel, A., Wiener, L. (eds) Pediatric Psychosocial Oncology: Textbook for Multidisciplinary Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21374-3_14

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