Abstract
Forty percent of pediatric neoplasms develop by 4 years of age, with a slight prevalence in males, the male–female ratio being 1:1.2. In industrialized countries, the cancer incidence in children is approximately 130–140 new cases per million children a year, meaning that in Italy, for instance, there are about 1350 new pediatric cases of cancer every year. Taking all the malignant histotypes into account, recent data indicate that 70 % of patients are now still alive 5 years after their diagnosis [88].
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Podda, M., Biassoni, V., Meazza, C., Catania, E.S.S., Massimino, M. (2016). The Problem of Cancer in Children. In: Mansi, L., Lopci, E., Cuccurullo, V., Chiti, A. (eds) Clinical Nuclear Medicine in Pediatrics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21371-2_11
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