Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Multilingual Education ((MULT,volume 14))

Abstract

This chapter reviews the emergence, development, and trends in applying technology to the teaching and learning of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). By presenting the advantages that technology has brought into the area and examining the associated challenges from multiple angles, the chapter explores a number of practical yet critical issues in order to help readers better understand the increasingly entwined relationship between the two. It concludes with a reflection on the permeation of technology in everyday life, especially how the process of normalization may shape the outlook of CFL education in the years to come.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Xu and Jen’s paper has triggered a considerable wave of reactions from the Chinese teachers’ community. A heated debate took place in the following issues of the journal regarding the idea of letting students learn how to type and partially or completely let go of the skill of writing characters. To learn more, please refer to the “Letters from Readers” section of Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association , volume 40, issue 3 and volume 41, issue 1.

References

  • Alber, C. (1996). Citizens of a global village: Information technology and Chinese language instruction – A search for standards. In S. McGinnis (Ed.), Chinese pedagogy: An emerging field (pp. 229–254). Columbus: Foreign Language Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, J. R. (2008). Why learning to write Chinese is a waste of time: A modest proposal. Foreign Language Annals, 41, 237–251.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous. (2014). The story behind Skritter. Retrieved 20 Mar 2014, from http://www.skritter.com/about

  • Bax, S. (2003). CALL-past, present and future. System, 31(1), 13–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bax, S. (2011). Normalisation revisited: The effective use of technology in language education. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourgerie, D. S. (2003). Computer aided language learning for Chinese: A survey and annotated bibliography. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 38(2), 17–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne, M. W. (1967, July 30). Computers ready to teach Chinese: Seton Hall will use machine to instruct its students. New York Times, 67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brumberger, E. (2011). Visual literacy and the digital native: An examination of the millennial learner. Journal of Visual Literacy, 30(1), 19–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cathy, S. (2013). Integrating MOOCS into traditional higher education: The emerging “MOOC 3.0” era. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 45(6), 34–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, M. K. M. (2003). The digital age and speech technology for Chinese language teaching and learning. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 38(2), 49–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, D. (2005). Empowering Chinese language instruction via technology. Global Chinese Journal on Computers in Education, 3, 159–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Z. (2006). The effects of multimedia annotations on L2 vocabulary immediate recall and reading comprehension: A comparative study of text-picture and audio-picture annotations under incidental and intentional learning conditions. Unpublished Dissertation University of South Florida.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, D. (2010). Enhancing the learning of Chinese with second life. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 1(1), 14–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H. (2014a). Blend your lessons through flipped and seamless learning. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 5(1), 75–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y. (2014b). Writing with Google Docs: Peer review in Chinese writing activity. In J. Da, S. Jiang, P. Zhang, & S. Liu (Eds.), Conference proceedings of the 8th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching (pp. 7–11). Boston: National Foreign Language Resource Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C. H., & Cheng, C. C. (1976). Computer-assisted instruction in Chinese: An interim report. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 4, 278–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, C. C. (1973). Computer-based Chinese teaching program at Illinois. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 8(2), 75–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, C. C. (1986). Design of Chinese characters on computers and Chinese language instruction. In Selected papers from the first international symposium on teaching of Chinese (pp. 512–515). Beijing: Beijing Language Institute Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, C. C. (1991). Teaching Chinese informational signs with multimedia. In Selected papers from the third international symposium on teaching of Chinese (pp. 836–841). Beijing: Beijing Language Institute Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, C. C. (1999). 网络中文阅读课程的词语用法教学 [Teaching vocabulary and its usages in online Chinese reading courses]. 华文世界, 92, 4–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chuang, H.-Y., & Ku, H.-Y. (2011). The effect of computer-based multimedia instruction with Chinese character recognition. Educational Media International, 48(1), 27–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chun, D. M. (1989). Teaching tone and intonation with microcomputers. CALICO Journal, 7, 21–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung, K. K. H. (2002). Effective use of Hanyu Pinyin and English translations as extra stimulus prompts on learning of Chinese characters. Educational Psychology Review, 22, 150–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung, K. K. H. (2007). Presentation factors in the learning of Chinese characters: The order and position of Hanyu Pinyin and English translations. Educational Psychology Review, 27, 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung, K. K. H. (2008). What effect do mixed sensory mode instructional formats have on both novice and experienced learners of Chinese characters? Learning and Instruction, 18, 96–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2003). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning (1st ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, F., & Lockhart, R. (1972). Levels of processing: A framework for memory research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11(6), 671–684.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demski, J. (2013). 6 expert tips for flipping the classroom. Campus Technology, 25(5), 32–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Everson, M. E. (2003). Clavis Sinica 3.0: Chinese reading and reference software. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 38, 141–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fu, H. (1996, November). Multimedia teaching in Chinese courses: Practices and suggestions. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, J., & McKee, J. (1999). Does it fit, and does it make any difference? Integrating CALL into the curriculum. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 12, 441–455.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, S., & Huang, H. (2010). The integration of an online 3D virtual learning environment into formal classroom-based undergraduate Chinese language and culture curriculum. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 1(1), 2–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hou, H.-T. (2009, November). An analysis of patterns of applying blogs as CSL virtual classrooms and teacher development tool. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, H.-M., & Gao, L. (2002). Computer-mediated materials for Chinese character learning. CALICO Journal, 19, 533–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, Y. (2014). 基于WeChat 网络平台的中文阅读与写作学习实验及评析 [Teach reading and writing Chinese on WeChat: Experiments, evaluation and discussion]. In J. Da, S. Jiang, P. Zhang & S. Liu (Eds.), Conference proceedings of the 8th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching (pp. 57–66). Boston: National Foreign Language Resource Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ihde, T. W., & Jian, M. (2003). Language learning and the on-line environment: The views of learners of Chinese. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 38(1), 25–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, H. (2006). Multimedia effects and Chinese character processing: An empirical study of CFL learners from three different orthographic backgrounds. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 41(3), 35–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jin, L. (2009, November). Facebook-based Chinese culture learning. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kan, Q., & McCormick, R. (2012). Building course cohesion: The use of online forums in distance Chinese language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27(1), 44–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kao, P., Chen, C., Chen, C., Kuo, C., & Huang, Y. (2012). The effects of computer-assisted morphemic analysis instruction on vocabulary learning. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 3(1), 34–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ke, C. (2012). Research in second language acquisition of Chinese: Where we are, where we are going. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 47(3), 43–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalaf, S. (2013, April 03). Flurry five-year report: It’s an app world. The web just lives in it. [Web log comment]. Retrieved 11 Mar 2014, from http://blog.flurry.com/bid/95723/Flurry-Five-Year-Report-It-s-an-App-World-The-Web-Just-Lives-in-It

  • Killion, J. (2013). Tapping technology’s potential: Shrinking budgets, looming standards, and a dizzying array of innovations are changing the professional learning landscape. Journal of Staff Development, 34(1), 10–12. 14–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunst, R. (1987). Chinese flashcards on computer: A CAI system for Chinese with voice, characters, and pinyin tonal diacritics. CALICO Journal, 4(3), 51–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuo, M.-L. A., & Hooper, S. (2004). The effects of visual and verbal coding mnemonics on learning Chinese characters in computer-based instruction. Educational Technology Research and Development, 52(3), 23–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y. (2003). 「现代中国」与「释文解字」:以词典软件提高阅读能力 [<Modern China> and <Clavis Sinica>: Develop reading skills with electronic dictionaries]. 第三届全球华文网路教育研讨会论文。台北,2003 年6 月5-7 日。Retrieved 11 Mar 2014, from http://media.huayuworld.org/discuss/academy/netedu03/PAPERS/A19.PDF

  • Li, Y. (2012). Application of Wikispaces in Chinese teaching and learning: Some examples. Journal of Chinese Language Teaching and Research in the U.S., 7(1), 158–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y., Wen, X., & Xie, T. (2014). CLTA 2012 survey of college-level Chinese language programs in North America. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 49(1), 1–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liao, J. (2012, November). Peer coaching and teacher/expert coaching in wiki writing tasks. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, C., & Lien, Y. (2012). Teaching and learning Chinese with an iPad. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 3(2), 47–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, P. (2007). Computer technology and Chinese language teaching: Looking into the past and the future. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 42(3), 81–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, S. (2010). Second life and its application in Chinese teaching and learning. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 1(1), 71–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, C., & An, R. (2011). 国外远程交互式教学研究及其在对外汉语教学中的应用综述 [The research of long distance interactive teaching overseas and its application in CFL education]. 中国远程教育(综合版), 12, 35–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y., & Zhang, T. (2013). 远程国际汉语教育课程规划与教学机制初探 [Curriculum designs and pedagogy of long distance CFL education]. 中国远程教育(综合版), 33(4), 52–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, M., Wong, L., Chee, K., Hsieh, Y., & Chai, C. (2012). 泛在 (ubiquitous) 平台环境的华语词汇学习 [Chinese vocabulary learning on Ubiquitous platform]. In J. Da, S. Jiang & S. Liu (Eds.), Conference proceedings of the 7th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching (pp. 273–286). Mānoa: National Foreign Language Resource Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Looi, C. K., Seow, P., Zhang, B., So, H. J., Chen, W.-L., & Wong, L. H. (2010). Leveraging mobile technology for sustainable seamless learning: A research agenda. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41, 154–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lu, F. (2012). 基于微博的汉语“微”学习研究 [Micro-learning and micro-blogs: A study]. In J. Da, S. Jiang & S. Liu (Eds.), Conference proceedings of the 7th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching (pp. 317–323). Mānoa: National Foreign Language Resource Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, M.-T. P., Hallman, G. L., Jr., & Black, J. B. (2013). Chinese character learning: Using embodied animations in initial stages. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 4(2), 1–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magriney, C. (2010, November). Learning Chinese through social networking: Ethnographic study and pedagogical implications. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meng, F. (2010). 汉语国际推广形势下对外汉语教学发展新方向 – 基于网络的远程汉语教学 [A new direction in promoting CFL learning overseas – Long distance CFL education via internet].现代远距离教育, 1, 55–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, L., & Barnes, A. (1998). Beyond the “wow” factor – Evaluating multimedia language learning software from a pedagogical viewpoint. Systems, 26, 249–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima, K. (1988). On developing HyperCard Stacks for the study of Chinese characters: KanjiCard. CALICO Journal, 6(2), 75–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, D. (2003, November). Clavis Sinica and the Chinese text sampler: Creating a digital reading and reference environment for students. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rienties, B., Brouwer, N., & Lygo-Baker, S. (2013). The effects of online professional development on higher education teachers’ beliefs and intentions towards learning facilitation and technology. Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, 29, 122–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C. (1991). Nezha conquers the dragon king. Computers & Education, 17, 301–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, C. E. (2008). Interactive whiteboards and the normalization of CALL. In R. Marriott & P. Torres (Eds.), Handbook of research on e-learning methodologies for language acquisition (pp. 69–83). Hershey: IGI Global.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shei, C., & Hsieh, H.-P. (2012). Linkit: A CALL system for learning Chinese characters, words, and phrases. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 25, 319–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen, H. (2011). The review of the way of Chinese characters《汉字之道》 by Jianhsin Wu and a new multimedia course for learning Chinese characters (revised edition) by Der-Lin Chao. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 46(3), 117–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, X. (2013). 巴基斯坦汉语教师多媒体技术应用观念及实践研究 [The concept and application of multimedia technology for Chinese language teachers in Pakistan]. 中文教学现代化学报, 2(2), 76–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stickler, U., & Shi, L. (2011, August). Learning to speak mandarin at a distance. Paper presented at the 16th world congress of applied linguistics (AILA conference), Beijing, PRC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, D. (2009). 对外汉语教学研究论著索引 [The index of academic writings on CFL teaching and research]. 北京: 商务印书馆.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunaoka, K., & Haruki, K. (2003). 以提升交际能力为目的之汉语教学以及水平测验刍议--早稻田大学国际汉语远距教学四年实践见证 [On developing and assessing communicative skills in long distance CFL learning: The four-year practice and experiment at Waseda University]. 第三届全球华文网路教育研讨会论文。台北,2003 年6 月5-7 日。Retrieved 10 Mar 2014, from http://edu.ocac.gov.tw/discuss/academy/netedu03/papers/pro1.pdf

  • Tan, H. (2012, June). 从小教室到大舞台:如何利用Twitter及YouTube 扩大学生中文运用环境 [From small classrooms to the big arena: Adopting Twitter and YouTube to expand the environment of using Chinese]. Paper presented at the 6th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching, Columbus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, R. (1980). The computer in the school: Tutor, tool, tutee. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tu, C.-H., Blocher, M., & Ntoruru, J. (2008). Integrate web 2.0 technology to facilitate online professional community: EMI special editing experiences. Educational Media International, 45, 335–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Unal, Z., & Unal, A. (2014). Investigating and comparing user experiences of course management systems: BlackBoard vs. Moodle. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 25(1), 101–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, F. (1986). 有关计算机辅助教学中文的一些问题 [Some issues of using CALL in CFL]. In Selected papers from the first international symposium on teaching of Chinese (pp. 488–491). Beijing, PRC: Beijing Language Institute Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J. (2008). Electronic strategies to improve Chinese reading skills. In R. Marriott & P. Torres (Eds.), Handbook of research on e-learning methodologies for language acquisition (pp. 237–252). Hershey: IGI Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, D. (2010, June). 网络技术在高级汉语中的运用: Voice Thread, Voiceboard和 Wiki [Web technology in advanced CFL classes: Voice Thread, Voiceboard and Wiki]. Paper presented at the 6th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching, Columbus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, D. (2012a, November). Using YouTube for task-based activities in advanced Chinese classes. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J. (2012b, November). Daily but easily: Using twitter to enhance students’ written output. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., & Feng, J. (2012, November). The characteristics of on-line chatting texts from CSL learners. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., & Upton, T. A. (2012). The impact of using a pop-up dictionary on the reading processes of beginning learners of Chinese. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 47(1), 23–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, S., & Vásquez, C. (2012). Web 2.0 and second language learning. What does the research tell us? CALICO Journal, 29(3), 412–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M. (1996). Computer-assisted language learning: An introduction. In S. Fotos (Ed.), Multimedia language teaching (pp. 3–20). Tokyo: Logos International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M., & Healey, D. (1998). Computers and language learning: An overview. Language Teaching, 31, 57–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, S. G. (2013). The flipped class: A method to address the challenges of an undergraduate statistics course. Teaching of Psychology, 40(3), 193–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, L.-H., & Looi, C.-K. (2011). What seams do we remove in mobile assisted seamless learning? A critical review of the literature. Computers & Education, 57, 2364–2381.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xie, T. (1999). Using computers in teaching Chinese. In M. Chu (Ed.), Mapping the course of the Chinese language field (pp. 103–120). Kalamazoo: Chinese Language Teachers Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, T. (2002). Using internet relay chat in teaching Chinese. CALICO Journal, 19(3), 513–524.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, T. (2003). Error analysis of Chinese input in Chinese learning. Retrieved 15 Mar 2014, from http://www.csulb.edu/~txie/papers/University%20Courses%20and%20Articulation%20Issues%202004.pdf

  • Xie, T. (2006). 博客、维基、网播与中文教学 [Blog, Wiki, podcasting and learning Chinese language]. Retrieved 15 Mar 2014, from http://www.csulb.edu/~txie/papers/Blog%20Wiki%20Pod%20Can%20we%20use%20them%20full%20text.pdf

  • Xie, T. (2008a). 全球化与电脑网络对外语教育的影响 [The influence of globalization and Internet on foreign language education]. 第五届国际汉语电脑教学研讨会. Macau, 5–9 Jun 2008. Retrieved 10 Mar 2014, from http://www.csulb.edu/~txie/papers/globalization.htm

  • Xie, T. (2008b). 电脑教学日常化是必由之路 [On normalization of CALL: The inevitable path]. Retrieved 1 Mar 2014, from http://www.csulb.edu/~txie/papers/normalization.htm

  • Xie, T. (2010). 电脑词典在中文教学中的应用 [The use of electronic dictionary in CFL education]. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 45(3), 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, T. (2011). “手写”还是“电写” – 电脑输入中文引起的讨论 [“Hand-writing” vs. “electronic-writing”: Which way we should go in teaching Chinese?]. Journal of Chinese Language Teaching and Research in the U.S., 6(1), 98–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, T. (2013). 跨国远程辅导实习的可能性 [The feasibility of cross-country long distance tutoring]. Retrieved 1 Mar 2014, from http://www.csulb.edu/~txie/papers/The%20Feasibility%20of%20Cross-Country%20Long%20Distance%20Tutoring.pdf

  • Xie, T. (2014, June). Meeting the challenges: Be firm and smart. Plenary talk given at conference of the 8th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xie, T., & Yao, T.-C. (2009). Technology in Chinese language teaching and learning. In M. E. Everson & Y. Xiao (Eds.), Teaching Chinese as a foreign language (pp. 151–172). Boston: Cheng & Tsui.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, J. (2007). 远程对外汉语教学评价研究 [Long distance CFL education: Evaluations and discussions]. 北京: 语文出版社.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, P., & Jen, T. (2005). “Penless” Chinese language learning: A computer-assisted approach. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 40(2), 25–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, J., & Ma, W. (2014). Distance learning: Technical support and instructional strategies. In J. Da, S. Jiang, P. Zhang, & S. Liu (Eds.), Conference proceedings of the 8th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching (pp. 218–223). Boston: National Foreign Language Resource Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, L., & Zheng, S. (2011). 非洲汉语推广的现状、问题及应对策略 [Popularizing Chinese in Africa: Status quo, problems and solutions]. 西亚非洲, 3, 42–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, T.-C. (1996). A review of some computer-assisted language learning (CALL) software for Chinese. In S. McGinnis (Ed.), Chinese pedagogy: An emerging field (pp. 255–284). Columbus: Foreign Language Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, T.-C. (2003). 美国中文网路教学的现况与展望 [The status quo and future of teaching CFL via internet]. 第三届全球华文网路教育研讨会论文. Taipei, 5–7 Jun 2003. Retrieved 10 Mar 2014, from http://media.huayuworld.org/discuss/academy/netedu03/papers/pro2.pdf

  • Yao, T.-C. (2009). The current status of Chinese CALL in the United States. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 44(1), 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao, T.-C., & Mark, P. (1986). Chinese character tutor – An example of Chinese language instruction using personal computers. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 21(2), 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeh, R. (2012). Exploring the use of text-to-speech and speech-to-text technology for teaching Chinese as a foreign language. In J. Da, S. Jiang, & S. Liu (Eds.), Conference proceedings of the 7th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching. Mānoa: National Foreign Language Resource Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeh, C.-Y., Chang, S.-C., & Hwang, S.-H. (2013). A consistency analysis on an acoustic module for Mandarin text-to-speech. Speech Communication, 55(2), 266–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuen, A. (2011, July 11). IPads become learning tools for teens learning Mandarin. Retrieved 20 Feb, 2014, from https://ed.stanford.edu/news/ipads-become-learning-tools-teens-learning-mandarin

  • Zhang, Z. (1998). CALL for Chinese: Issues and practice. Journal of Chinese Language Teachers Association, 33(1), 51–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, D. (2009). Essay writing in a mandarin Chinese WebCT discussion board. Foreign Language Annals, 42, 721–741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Y. (1997). 从《多媒体汉字教学字典》看多媒体汉语教学的特点 [On features of multimedia CFL teaching: In the case of <Multimedia Chinese character teaching dictionary>]. 第五届国际汉语教学讨论会论文选 (pp. 437–443). 北京: 北京大学出版社.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Y. (2004). 日本早稻田大学Tutorial汉语远程教学模式评析 [Evaluating tutorial: A long distance CFL education program at Waseda University]. 世界汉语教学, 68, 88–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Y. (2006). 近十年来汉语计算机辅助教学的理论与实践 [CALL in CFL over the last decade: Theory and practice]. 第五届中文电化教学国际研讨会论文集 (pp. 54–65). 上海: 语文出版社.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, Y. (2014). 关于汉语语法MOOC 资源建设的若干问题 [Issues on Chinese grammar MOOC resource development]. In J. Da, S. Jiang, P. Zhang & S. Liu (Eds.), Conference proceedings of the 8th international conference & workshops on technology & Chinese language teaching (pp. 267–273). Boston: National Foreign Language Resource Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Y., & Hong, W. (2005). Effects of digital voice and stroke sequence animation on character memorization of Chinese as foreign language learners. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 40(3), 49–70.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yongan Wu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wu, Y. (2016). Technology in CFL Education. In: Ruan, J., Zhang, J., Leung, C. (eds) Chinese Language Education in the United States. Multilingual Education, vol 14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21308-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21308-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21307-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21308-8

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics