Abstract
Starting from the requirement of fabricating a large atomic flat surface for supporting a functioning electronic atomic scale circuit, the different possible architectures of an atomic scale Boolean logic circuit are discussed in the prospect to be supported by such a surface and encapsulated at the end of the fabrication process. This leads to look after the best possible interconnection strategy to beneficiate from the possibly large calculating power of a large atomic scale circuit. This has many consequences on the final packaging of such a circuit while preserving the atomic scale precision of its construction and while offering a large number of interconnects from the atomic scale to the external world.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Jung, T.A., Schlittler, R.R., Gimzewski, J.K., Tang, H., Joachim, C.: Room temperature assembly of nanostructure by manipulating individual molecule. Science 271, 181 (1996)
Chiaravalloti, F., Gross, L., Rieder, K.H., Stojkovic, S., Gourdon, A., Joachim, C., Moresco, F.: A rack and pinion device at the molecular scale. Nat. Mater. 6, 30 (2007)
Manzano, C., Soe, W.H., Wong, H.S.J., Ample, F., Gourdon, A., Chandrasekhar, N., Joachim, C.: Step by step rotation of a molecule-gear mounted on an atomic scale axis. Nat. Mat. 8, 576 (2009)
Perera, U.G.E., Ample, F., Kersell, H., Zhang, Y., Vives, G., Echeverria, J., Grisolia, M., Rapenne, G., Joachim, C., Hla, S.-W.: Controlled step by step rotation of a multi-component single molecule motor. Nat. Nano. 8, 46 (2013)
Heinrich, A.J., Lutz, C.P., Gupta, J.A., Eigler, D.M.: Molecules cascades. Science 298, 1381 (2002)
Soe, W.H., Manzano, X., Renaud, N., De Mandoza, P., De Sarkar, A., Ample, F., Hliwa, M.M., Echevaren, A.M., Chandrasekhar, N., Joachim, C.: Manipulating molecular quantum states with classical metal atom inputs: demonstration of a single molecule NOR logic gate. ACS Nano. 5, 1436 (2011)
Kolmer, M., Zuzak, R., Dridi, G., Godlewski, S., Joachim, C., Szymonski, M.: Realization of a quantum hamiltonian Boolean logic gate on the si(001):H surface. Nanoscale, (2015, in press)
Joachim, C., Martrou, D., Rezeq, M., Troadec, C., Deng, J., Chandrasekhar, N., Gauthier, S.: Multiple atomic scale solid surface interconnects for atom circuits and molecule logic gates. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 22, 084025 (2010)
Deng, J., Troadec, C., Ample, F., Joachim, C.: Fabrication and manipulation of solid-state SiO2 nano-gears on a gold surface. Nanotechnology 22, 275307 (2011)
Yang, J.S., Jie, D., Chandrasekar, N., Joachim, C.: UHV-STM manipulation of single Au nano-island on MoS2 for the construction of planar nano-interconnects. J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B 25, 1694 (2007)
Yang, J., Deng, J., Troadec, C., Ondarcuhu, T., Joachim, C.: Solid state SiO2 nanogears AFM tip manipulation on HOPG. Nanotechnology 25, 465305 (2014)
Deng, J., Troadec, C., Kim, H.K., Joachim, C.: Direct transfer of Au nano-ilslands from a MoS2 stamp to an SiH surface. J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B 28, 484 (2010)
Soukiassian, L., Mayne, A.J., Carbone, M., Dujardin, G.: Atomic wire fabrications by STM induced hydrogen desorption. Surf. Sci. 528, 121 (2003)
Kodama, N., Hasegawa, T., Tsuruoka, T., Joachim, C., Aono, M.: Electronic states formation by surface atom removal on a MoS2 surface. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 51, 06FF07 (2012)
Kolmer, M., Godlewski, S., Zuzak, R., Wojtaszek, M., Rauer, C., Thuaire, A., Hartmann, J.M., Moriceau, H., Joachim, C., Szymonski, M.: Atomic scale fabrication of dangling bond structures on hydrogen passivated Si(001) wafers processed and nanopackaged in a clean room environment. Appl. Surf. Sci. 288, 83 (2014)
Shannon, C.E.: Asymbolic analysis of the relay and switching circuits. Master thesis (Bell Labs Archives) (1937)
Aviram, A.: Molecules for memory, logic and amplification. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 5687 (1988)
Wada, Y.: Proposal of atom/molecule switching devices. J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A 17, 1399 (1999)
Carter, F.L.: The molecular device computer: point of departure for large scale cellular automata. Physica D 10, 175 (1984)
Ellenbogen, J.C., Love, J.C.: Architectures for molecular electronic computers: 1. Logic structures and an adder designed from molecular electronic diodes. Proc. IEEE 88, 386 (2000)
Magoga, M., Joachim, C.: Towards circuitry in a tunnel barrier. Phys. Rev. B 59, 16011 (1999)
Feynman, R.: Plenary talk presented at CLEO/IQEC meeting (1984). In: Hey, T., Allen, R.W. (eds.) Feynman lectures on computation. Westview Press, Boulder (1996)
Staddler, R., Ami, S., Forshow, M., Joachim, C.: Memory/adder model based on single C60 molecular transistors. Nanotechnology 12, 350 (2001)
Renaud, N., Ratner, M., Joachim, C.: A time-dependant approach to electronic transmission in model molecular junctions. J. Phys. Chem. B 115, 5582 (2011)
Renaud, N., Joachim, C.: Classical Boolean logic gates with quantum system. J. Phys. A 44, 155302 (2011)
Renaud, N., Hliwa, M., Joachim, C.: Quantum design rules for single molecule logic gates. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 14404 (2011)
Soe, W.H., Manzano, X., Renaud, N., De Mandoza, P., De Sarkar, A., Ample, F., Hliwa, M., Echevaren, A.M., Chandrasekhar, N., Joachim, C.: A single molecule NOR gate with Au atom inputs. Phys. Rev. B 83, 155443 (2011)
Dridi, G., Romain, J., Hliwa, M., Joachim, C.: The mathematics of a QHC half adder Boolean logic gate. Nanotechnology, (2015, in press)
Bouju, X., Joachim, C., Girard, C.: Moving gold atoms with an AFM Tip: a study of dimer and trimer formation on NaCl(100). Phys. Rev. B 50, 7893 (1994)
Schofield, S.R., Studer, P., Hirjibehedin, C.F., Curson, N.J., Aeppli, G., Bowler, D.R.: Quantum engineering at the silicon surface using dangling bonds. Nat. Commun. 4, 1649 (2013)
Joachim, C.: Bonding more atom together for a single molecule computer. Nanotechnology 13, R1 (2002)
Sillin, H.O., Aguilera, R., Shieh, H.H., Avizienis, A.V., Aono, M., Stieg, A.Z., Gimzewski, J.K.: A theoretical and experimental study of neuromorphic atomic switch networks for reservoir computing. Nanotechnology 24, 384004 (2013)
Joachim, C., Ratner, M.: Molecular electronics: some views on transport junctions and beyond. PNAS 102, 8801 (2005)
Stojkovic, S., Joachim, C., Grill, L., Moresco, F.: The contact conductance on a molecular wire. Chem. Phys. Lett. 408, 134 (2005)
Cholet, S., Joachim, C., Martinez, J.P., Rousset, B.: Fabrication of co-planar metal insulator-metal solid state nanojunction down to 5 nm. Europhys. J. Appl. Phys. 8, 139 (1999)
Luthi, R., Schlittler, R.R., Brugger, J., Vettiger, P., Welland, M.E., Gimzewski, J.K.: Parallel nanodevice fabrication using a combination of shadow mask and scanning probe methods. Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 1314 (1999)
Weber, B., Mahapatra, S., Ryu, H., Lee, S., Fuhrer, A., Reusch, T.C.G., Thompson, D.L., Lee, W.C.T., Klimeck, G., Hollenberg, L.C.L., Simmons, M.Y.: Ohm’s law survives to the atomic scale. Science 335, 64 (2012)
Saifullah, M.S.M., Ondarcuhu, T., Koltsov, D.F., Joachim, C., Welland, M.: A reliable scheme for fabricating sub-5 nm co-planar junction for molecular electronics. Nanotechnology 13, 659 (2002)
Cholet, S., Joachim, C., Martinez, J.P., Rousset, B.: Towards 4-electrodes co-planar metal-insulator-metal nanojunctions down to 10 nm. Nanotechnology 12, 1 (2001)
Tun, T.N., Lwin, M.H.T., Kim, H.H., Chandrasekar, N., Joachim, C.: Wetting studies on Au nano-wires deposited through nanostencil mask. Nanotechnology 18, 335301 (2007)
Steurer, W., Gross, L., Schlittler, R.R., Meyer, G.: A variable-temperature nanostencil compatible with a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope/atomic force microscope. Rev. Sci. Instr. 85, 023706 (2014)
Lwin, M.H.T., Tun, T.N., Kim, H.H., Kajen, R.S., Chandrasekhar, N., Joachim, C.: Backside interconnect fabrication for atomic and molecular scale circuits. J. Vac. Sci. Tech. B 28, 978 (2010)
Kutchoukov, V.G., Shikida, M., Mollinger, J.R., Bossche, A.: J. Micromech. Microeng. 14, 1029 (2004)
Zhang, P.P., Roberts, M.M., Tevaarweck, E., Park, B.N., Savage, D.E., Celler, G., Knezevic, I., Evans, P.G., Eriksson, M.A., Lagally, M.G.: Electronic transport in nanometer-scale silicon-on-insulator membranes. Nature 439, 703 (2006)
Grill, L., Dyer, M., Lafferentz, L., Persson, M., Peters, M.V., Hecht, S.: Nano-architectures by covalent assembly of molecular building blocks. Nat. Nanotech. 2, 687 (2007)
Ami, S., Joachim, C.: Logic gates and memory cells based on single C60 electromechanical transistor. Nanotechnology 12, 44 (2001)
Cacciolati, O., Joachim, C., Martinez, J.P., Carsenac, F.: Fabrication of N electrodes nano-junction for mono-molecular interconnects. Int. J. Nanosci. 3, 233 (2004)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the European Commission under the AtMol Integrated project and by the MANA-NIMS MEXT program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Joachim, C. (2015). Nanopackaging Requests for Atomic Scale Circuits and Molecule-Machines. In: Baillin, X., Joachim, C., Poupon, G. (eds) Nanopackaging: From Nanomaterials to the Atomic Scale. Advances in Atom and Single Molecule Machines. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21194-7_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21194-7_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21193-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21194-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)