Abstract
Monte Carlo simulation is an effective tool for the design and development of new systems in nuclear medicine such as Positron emission tomography (PET) in particular. In this work, we used GATE platform (Geant4 Application for Tomographic Emission), based on GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulation, to study the Count rate performance and noise equivalent count rate (NECR) values in different activity concentrations corresponding the different coincidence timing windows of 6, 8 and 12 ns of the ECAT EXAT HR+. The ECAT EXACT HR+ validated using NEMA NU 2-2001, the scatter fraction (SF), sensitivity and NECR show a good agreement with experimental value. The obtained results show that the minimizing time coincidence windows increase the NECR by 38 % and True count rate performance by 15 %.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
N. Karakatsanis, N. Sakellios, N.X. Tsantilas, N. Dikaios, C. Tsoumpas, D. Lazaro, G. Loudos, C.R. Schmidtlein, K. Louizi, J. Valais, D. Nikolopoulos, J. Malamitsi, J. Kandarakis, K. Nikita, Comparative evaluation of two commercial PET scanners, ECAT EXACT HR+ and Biograph 2, using GATE. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. Accel. Spectrometers Detect. Assoc. Equip. 569(2), 368–372 (2006)
Y. Toufique et al., Applied to simulation of positron emission tomography (PET) systems using gate, 6th Iberian grid infrastructure conference, pp. 123–134 (2012)
H. Herzog, L. Tellmann, C. Hocke, U. Pietrzyk, M.E. Casey, T. Kuwert, NEMA NU2-2001 guided performance evaluation of four Siemens ECAT PET scanners. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 51(5), 2662–2669 (2004)
NEMA standards publication, NU 2-2001: Performance measure-mensts of positron emission tomographs, (Technical Report, National Electrical Manufacturers Association, Washington, DC, 2001)
S. Jan et al., GATE: a simulation toolkit for PET and SPECT. Phys. Med. Biol. 49, 4543 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saaidi, R., Toufique, Y., Merouani, A., Elbouhali, O., Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. (2016). A Monte Carlo Study of Clinical PET ECAT EXACT HR+ Using GATE. In: García-Ramos, JE., Alonso, C., Andrés, M., Pérez-Bernal, F. (eds) Basic Concepts in Nuclear Physics: Theory, Experiments and Applications. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 182. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21191-6_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21191-6_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21190-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21191-6
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)