Abstract
Innovation-related intangibles allow a firm to create and commercialize new knowledge. Intangible assets necessary for innovation are key drivers of a firm’s performance and growth in knowledge intensive industries such as biotechnology which is under high pressure to produce new commercial products and processes. Nevertheless, numerous biotechnology firms fail in their attempts to bring on innovations, since the research and development activities are considered to be high-risky in this sector. The aim of this paper is to conduct an analysis of the relationship between investments in innovation-related intangibles, i.e. R&D and patents, and a biotechnology firm’s market value. A sample consists of ten biotech firms listed on the New Connect market. This study utilizes the panel dataset over a 3-year period to run empirical analyses using a fixed effects model. The main findings of the research reveal that there is a non-linear effect of patents on the market value in the sample firms. Surprisingly, R&D expenditures appear to have an insignificant impact on the market value.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Al-Laham A, Tzabbar D, Amburgey TL (2011) The dynamics of knowledge stocks and knowledge flows: innovation consequences of recruitment and collaboration in biotech. Ind Corp Chang 20(2):555–583
Arrow KJ, Hahn FH (1971) General competitive analysis. Holden-Day, San Francisco
Baltagi BH (2005) Econometric analysis of panel data, 3rd edn. Wiley, Chichester
Barney J (1997) Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Addison–Wesley, New York
Basberg B (1982) Technological change in the Norwegian whaling industry: a case study of the use of patent statistics as a technology indicator. Res Policy 11:163–171
Bohn RE (1994) Measuring and managing technological knowledge. Sloan Manag Rev 36(1):61–73
Bracker K, Krishnan R (2011) Examining the impact of research and development expenditures on Tobin’s Q. Acad Strat Manag J 10(1):63–79
Callen JL, Morel M (2005) The valuation relevance of R&D expenditures: time series evidence. Int Rev Financ Anal 14:304–325
Callen J, Gavious I, Segal D (2010) The complementary relationship between financial and non-financial information in the biotechnology industry and the degree of investor sophistication. J Contemp Account Econ 6:61–76
Castro G, Verde M, Saez P, Lopez J (2010) Technological innovation. An intellectual capital based view. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke
Chen Y, Chang K (2010) Exploring the nonlinear effects of patent citations, patent share and relative patent position on market value in the US pharmaceutical industry. Technol Anal Strat Manag 22:153–169
Chen J, Zhu Z, Xie HY (2004) Measuring intellectual capital: a new model and empirical study. J Intellect Cap 5(1):195–212
Edvinsson L, Malone MS (1997) Intellectual capital: the proven way to establish your company’s real value by measuring its hidden brainpower. Judy Piatkus, London
Ely K, Simko PJ, Thomas LG (2003) The usefulness of biotechnology firms drug development status in the evaluation of research and development costs. J Account Audit Financ 18:163–196
Enzing C (2011) Sectoral innovation watch. Biotechnology sector. Europe INNOVA. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/proinno/sector-report-biotechnology_en.pdf. Accessed 4 Dec 2014
Fama EF (1991) Efficient capital markets. J Financ 46(5):1575–1617
Foster R (1986) Innovation: the attacker’s advantage. Summit Books, New York
Greene WH (2003) Econometric analysis. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Griliches Z (1981) Market value, R&D, and patents. Econ Lett 7(2):183–187
Griliches Z (1998) R&D and productivity. The econometric evidence. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Grube C (2009) Measuring the immeasurable: valuing patent protection of knowledge-based competitive advantages. Gabler, Wiesbaden
Guo R, Lev B, Zhou N (2005) The valuation of biotech IPOs. J Account Audit Financ 20(4):423–459
Hall BH (2000) Innovation and market value. In: Barrell R, Mason G, O’Mahoney M (eds) Productivity, innovation and economic performance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 177–198
Hall BH, Jaffe A, Trajtenberg M (2005) Market value and patent citations. Rand J Econ 36:16–38
Hall BH, Thoma G, Torrisi S (2007) The market value of patents and R&D: evidence from European firms. National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w13426. Accessed 4 Dec 2014
Hand JRM (2004) The market valuation of biotechnology firms and biotechnology R&D. In: Mccahery J, Renneboog L (eds) Venture capital contracting and the valuation of high-technology firms. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Hine D, Kapeleris J (2006) Innovation and entrepreneurship in biotechnology, an international perspective: concepts, theories and cases. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham
Kijek T (2012) Innovation capital and its measurement. J Entrepren Manag Innov 8(4):52–68
Lev B (2001) Intangibles: management, measurement and reporting. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC
MacDonald S (2004) When means become ends: considering the impact of patent strategy on innovation. Inf Econ Policy 16(1):135–158
Nelson R, Winter S (1982) An evolutionary theory of economic change. Harvard University Press, Cambridge
OECD (2002) Proposed standard practice for surveys for research and experimental development. Frascati manual. OECD, Paris
OECD (2009) OECD biotechnology statistics. OECD, Paris
Oriani R, Sobrero M (2008) Uncertainty and the market valuation of R&D within a real options logic. Strateg Manag J 29(4):343–361
Pasher E, Ronen T (2011) The complete guide to knowledge management: a strategic plan to leverage your company’s intellectual capital. Wiley, New Jersey
Raport o stanie patentowania w Polsce. Patenty szansą na wzrost innowacyjności polskich przedsiębiorstw (2014) Crido, Taxand, Warszawa. http://taxand.pl/attachments/Book/Raport%20o%20stanie%20patentowania%20w%20Polsce%20Crido%20Taxand_2014.pdf. Accessed 4 Dec 2014
Schweda M (2010) NewConnect as an alternative trading system. Equilibrium 2(5)
Spender JC (1996) Making knowledge the basis of dynamic theory of the firms. Strateg Manag J 17:45–48
Sullivan PH (2000) Value-driven intellectual capital: how to convert intangible corporate assets into market value. Wiley, New York
Tidd J, Bessant J, Pavitt K (2005) Managing innovation: integrating technological, market and organizational change. Wiley, Chichester
Toivanen O, Stoneman P (1998) Dynamics of R&D and investment: UK evidence. Econ Lett 58(1):119–126, Elsevier
Tranfield D, Young M, Partington D, Bessant J, Sapsed J (2006) Building knowledge management capabilities for innovation projects. In: Tidd J (ed) From knowledge management to strategic competence: measuring technological, market and organizational innovation. Imperial College Press, London, pp 126–150
Xu B, Magnan M, Andre P (2007) The stock market valuation of R&D information in biotech firms. Contemp Account Res 24:1291–1318
Zaby A (2010) The decision to patent. Springer Science and Business Media, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zakrzewska, A., Kijek, T. (2016). Market Valuation of Innovation-Related Intangibles: The Case of Polish Biotechnology Firms. In: Dudycz, T., Osbert-Pociecha, G., Brycz, B. (eds) The Essence and Measurement of Organizational Efficiency. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21139-8_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21139-8_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-21138-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21139-8
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)