Abstract
This chapter consists of variations on the following themes:
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
None of this is true for complex manifolds: on a compact complex manifold, the holomorphic functions are constant by the maximum principle.
- 2.
This enlightening point of view was communicated to me by Marc Troyanov.
- 3.
This example is not a random example: the fact that there exists only a finite number of closed trajectories is a difficult result ( ≃ 1987).
References
M. Adachi, Embeddings and Immersions. Transl. Math. Monogr., vol. 124 (Amer. Math. Soc., 1993).
C. Adams, The Knot Book (W.H. Freeman & Co., 1994). This subject is experiencing rapid growth, and involves a lot of algebra. However, this book, which is neither the most recent nor the most up to date, has a pleasant geometric point of view (AN).
F. Apéry, Models of the Real Projective Plane (Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, 1987).
V.I. Arnold ▸ Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 60 (Springer, 1978). Translated from the Russian.
▸ Catastrophe Theory (Springer, 1992).
M. Atiyah, Geometry of Yang-Mills Fields (Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, 1979).
H. Attouch, G. Buttazzo and G. Michaille, Variational Analysis in Sobolev and BV Spaces; Applications to PDEs and Optimization. MPS/SIAM Ser. Optim., vol. 6 (Math. Program. Soc. & Soc. Ind. Appl. Math., 2006).
M. Audin ▸ Geometry. Universitext (Springer, 2003). Translated from the French.
▸ The Topology of Torus Actions on Symplectic Manifolds, 2nd ed., Progress in Math., vol. 93 (Birkhaser, 2004). Contains, amongst other things, an introduction to symplectic geometry and basic results on the action of compact groups on manifolds (AN).
M. Berger ▸ Geometry I & II. Universitext (Springer, 1987). Translated from the French.
▸ A Panoramic View of Riemannian Geometry (Springer, 2003).
M. Berger and R. Gostiaux, Differential Geometry: Manifolds, Curves and Surfaces. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 115 (Springer, 1988). Translated from the French.
B. Booss and D. Bleecker, Topology and Analysis. Universitext (Springer, 1985). For “analysis on manifolds” (AN).
R. Bott and J. Milnor, “On the Parallelizability of Spheres”, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 64, pp. 87–89 (1958).
R. Bott and L. Tu, Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology, 2nd ed. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 82 (Springer, 1986).
G. Bredon, Topology and Geometry (Springer, 1994). A very complete reference work on the topology of manifolds: homotopy groups, homology and cohomology groups with real an integer coefficients, multiplicative structures, duality, etc. (AN).
H. Brezis, Functional Analysis, Sobolev Spaces and Partial Differential Equations (Masson, 1983).
P. Buser, Geometry and Spectra of Compact Riemann Surfaces (Birkhaser, 1992).
É. Cartan, La gomtrie des espaces de Riemann, 2nd ed. (Gautiers-Villars, 1951). The books of Élie Cartan have remained stimulating, but prior exposure to the subjects they treat is desirable (AN).
M. Chaperon, Calcul diffrentiel et calcul intgral 3me anne (Dunod, 2008). Also treats the real analytic case. An introduction to singularities and normal forms (AN).
E. Charpentier, E. Ghys and A. Lesne (eds.), The Scientific Legacy of Poincar. Hist. Math., vol. 36 (Amer. Math. Soc. & London Math. Soc., 2010). Translated from the French.
I. Chavel, Riemannian Geometry – A Modern Introduction (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1983).
E. Coddington, An Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations (Dover Publications, 1989).
H.P. De Saint-Gervais, Uniformisation des surfaces de Riemann. Retour sur un thorme centenaire (ENS éditions, 2010). Uniformization of Riemann Surfaces. Revisiting a hundred-year-old theorem, to appear in the Heritage of European Mathematics series, European Mathematical Society. Henri Paul de Saint-Gervais is the collective name of a group of mathematicians, primarily from the École Normale Suprieure de Lyon. They realized a very stimulating book (AN).
O. Debarre, Complex Tori and Abelian Varieties. SMF/AMS Texts Monogr., vol. 11 (Amer. Math. Soc., 2005). Translated from the French.
J.-P. Demailly, Complex analytic and differential geometry (2012). This book is – and will be – available as an “OpenContentBook”, see https://www-fourier.ujf-grenoble.fr/˜demailly/manuscripts/agbook.pdf.
M. Demazure, Bifurcations and Catastrophes: Geometry of Solutions to Nonlinear Problems. Universitext (Springer, 2000).
J. Dieudonn ▸ Treatise on Analysis III. Pure Appl. Math. (Amst.), vol. 10 (Academic Press, 1972). Translated from the French. Austere, but contains many technical results that I have never seen elsewhere. There are numerous instructive exercises of reasonable difficulty (AN).
▸ A History of Algebraic and Differential Topology 1900–1960 (Birkaser, 1988). A good reference to help understand the motivations which drive the notions of algebraic and differential topology; very practical place to find the reference to “well known” results (AN).
M. Do Carmo ▸ Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces (Prentice Hall Inc., 1976).
▸ Riemannian Geometry (Birkhaser, 1992).
A. Douady and R. Douady, Algbre et thories galoisiennes, 2nd ed. (Cassini, 2005). Notable for a very conceptual exposition of covering theory (AN).
B. Doubrovine, S. Novikov and A. Fomenko ▸ Modern Geometry. Methods and Applications II. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 104 (Springer, 1985). Translated from the Russian.
▸ Modern Geometry. Methods and Applications III. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 124 (Springer, 1990). Translated from the Russian.
▸ Modern Geometry. Methods and Applications I, 2nd ed. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 104 (Springer, 1992). Translated from the Russian.
J. Dugundji, Topology (Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1965). A complete exposition of point set topology, followed by the basics of homotopy theory. A little old, but it is hard to do better! (AN).
J.J. Duistermaat and J.A. Kolk, Lie Groups. Universitext (Springer, 1999).
H.M. Farkas and I. Kra, Riemann Surfaces, 2nd ed. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 71 (Springer, 1991).
R. Feynman, R. Leighton and M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, The new millenium ed. (Basic books, 1963).
W. Fulton, Algebraic Topology; A First Course. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 153 (Springer, 1995). A little harder than Greenberg-Harper 81, but much more focused toward manifolds (AN).
S. Gallot, D. Hulin and J. Lafontaine, Riemannian Geometry (Springer, 2005).
R. Godement, Introduction la thorie des groupes de Lie (Springer, 2005).
M. Golubitsky and V. Guillemin, Stable Mappings and Their Singularities. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 14 (Springer, 1973).
A. Gray, Tubes. Progr. Math., vol. 221 (Birkhaser, 2004).
M.J. Greenberg and J.R. Harper, Lectures on Algebraic Topology. A First Course (Benjamin/Cumming, 1981). Singular homology and cohomology, multiplicative structure, duality. Much more of a textbook than a reference book like [Bredon 94] (AN).
W. Greub, S. Halperin and R. Van Stone, Connections, Curvature and Cohomology (Academic Press, 1976). To see a systematic implementation of differential forms (AN).
P. Griffiths and J. Harris, Principles of Algebraic Geometry (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1994).
V. Guillemin and A. Pollack, Differential Topology (Prentice Hall Inc., 1974).
B. Hall, Lie groups, Lie Algebras and Representations. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 222 (Springer, 2003).
R.-S. Hamilton, “The Inverse Function Theorem of Nash and Moser”, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 7, pp. 65–222 (1982). A powerful discussion of the conditions of the Banach inverse function theorem, and a motivated introduction to the “Nash-Moser” machinery (AN).
G. Hector and U. Hirsch, Introduction to the Differential Geometry of Foliations. Aspects Math., vol. 1 (Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, 1981).
S. Helgason, Differential Geometry, Lie Groups and Symmetric Spaces. Pure Appl. Math. (Amst.), vol. 80 (Academic Press, 1978).
Y. Hellegouarch, Invitation to the Mathematics of Fermat-Wiles (Academic Press, 2001). Translated from the French.
M. Hirsch, Differential Topology. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 33 (Springer, 1976).
M. Hirsch, S. Smale and R. Devaney, Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems & an Introduction to Chaos (Academic Press, 2003).
H. Hopf ▸“Über die Abbildungen von Sphären auf Sphären niedrigerer Dimension”, Fundam. Math. 25, pp. 427–440 (1935).
▸ Differential Geometry in the Large. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1000 (Springer, 1983).
L. Hörmander, The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators I. Classics Math. (Springer, 1990).
M. Karoubi and C. Leruste, Algebraic Topology via Differential Geometry. London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser., vol. 99 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987). Translated from the French.
A. Katok and B. Hasselblatt, Introduction to the Modern Theory of Dynamical Systems, with a supplement by Anatole Katok and Leonardo Mendoza (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995).
R. Kulkarni and U. Pinkall (eds.), Conformal Geometry. Aspects Math., vol. 12 (Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, 1988).
S. Lang, Undergraduate Analysis. Undergrad. Texts Math. (Springer, 1986).
B. Lawson, The Theory of Gauge Fields in Four Dimensions. CBMS Reg. Conf. Ser. Math., vol. 58 (Amer. Math. Soc., 1985).
J. Lee, Introduction to Smooth Manifolds. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 218 (Springer, 2003).
S. MacLane, Categories for the Working Mathematician. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 5 (Springer, 1971).
J. Martinet, Perfect Lattices in Euclidean Spaces. Grundleheren Math. Wiss., vol. 327 (Springer, 2003).
W. Massey, Algebraic Topology: An Introduction. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 56 (Springer, 1977). Notable for, amongst other things, the topological classification of compact surfaces (AN).
D. McDuff and D. Salamon, Introduction to Symplectic Topology (Oxford Univ. Press, 1998).
J. Merker, Sophus Lie, Friedrich Engel et le problme de Riemann-Helmholtz (Hermann, 2010).
J. Milnor ▸ Morse Theory (Princeton Univ. Press, 1963).
▸“Whitehead Torsion”, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 72, pp. 351–326 (1966).
▸ Topology from the Differentiable Viewpoint (Princeton Univ. Press, 1997). Reprint of a 1965 edition.
J. Milnor and J. Stasheff, Characteristic Classes (Princeton Univ. Press, 1974).
C. Misner, K. Thorne and J. Wheeler, Gravitation (W.H. Freeman & Co., 1973).
D. Montgomery and L. Zippin, Topological Transformation Groups (Interscience Publishers, 1955).
J.M. Munkres, Topology, 2nd ed. (Prentice Hall Inc., 2000).
A.L. Onishchik and E.B. Vinberg, Lie Groups and Algebraic Groups (Springer, 1990). Translated from Russian.
M. Postnikov, Lie Groups and Lie Algebras (Mir, 1994).
A. Pressley and G. Segal, Loop Groups. Oxford Math. Monogr. (Clarendon Press, 1986).
J. Robbin, “On the Existence Theorem for Differential Equations”, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. l9, pp. 1005–1006 (l968).
P. Samuel, Algebraic Theory of Numbers (Dover Publications, 2008). Translated from the French.
L.A. Santaló, “Integral Geometry and Geometric Probability”, in Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications I (Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1976).
J.-P. Serre, A Course in Arithmetic. Grad. Texts in Math., vol. 7 (Springer, 1996).
M. Spivak, Differential Geometry (Publish or Perish, 1979).
J. Stalling, “The Piecewise-Linear Structure of Euclidean Space”, Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 58, pp. 481–488 (1962).
N. Steenrood, The Topology of Fiber Bundles (Princeton Univ. Press, 1951).
J. Stillwell, Naive Lie Theory. Undergrad. Texts Math. (Springer, 2008).
S. Tabachnikov, Billiards. Panor. Synthses, vol. 1 (Soc. Math. France, 1995).
H. Weyl, “On the Volume of Tubes”, Amer. J. Math. 61, pp. 461–472 (1939).
H. Whitney, Geometric Integration Theory (Princeton Univ. Press, 1957).
J.A. Wolf, Spaces of Constant Curvature (Amer. Math. Soc., 1984).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lafontaine, J. (2015). From Local to Global. In: An Introduction to Differential Manifolds. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20735-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20735-3_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20734-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20735-3
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)