Abstract
The model of Arago’s statue, erected in Paris in 1893. The sculptor, Alexandre Joseph Oliva (1823–1880) is visible on the left. The statue was placed close to the Paris Observatory on a pedestal by Joannis. Only this pedestal survives, because the bronze statue was melted during the Second World War. Bibliothèque de l’Observatoire de Paris
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- 1.
*Barral (1853).
- 2.
*Sainte-Beuve (1854), see p. 18. First a socialist, Sainte-Beuve joined the service of the Empire.
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Probably only the services rendered to science!
- 4.
*Mirecourt (1859).
- 5.
*Audiganne (1857), see p. 90.
- 6.
Frénay (1986).
- 7.
Péreire (1865).
- 8.
This statue by Antoine Mercié (1845–1916) rests on a pedestal with three bronze bas-reliefs representing episodes of Arago’s life. On one of them, he is figured appeasing the anger of the mob on the barricades in 1848, and on another one he is supposed to dictate his Astronomie populaire to his niece Lucie Laugier.
- 9.
Cited by Sarda (2000).
- 10.
In February 1886, the town council of Paris did not authorize the organizing committee to give a public banquet, and refused a subvention for the statue. The opposition was essentially due to the fear that the much hatred Étienne Arago would benefit from the glory of his brother. Things turned better after his death in 1892, but the right-wing opposition succeeded in delaying again the ceremony: see *Fonveille (s.d.), see p. 280–289, in which large extracts of the speeches are reproduced.
- 11.
Mahy (1893).
- 12.
Tisserand (1893).
- 13.
Mouchez (1893).
- 14.
Cornu (1893).
- 15.
Jamin (1885).
- 16.
Fonveille (s.d.). The citation is from Péreire (1865) p. 12.
- 17.
Danjon (1853).
- 18.
Debyser (2007).
- 19.
See on this topic Abragam (1989).
- 20.
Danjon (1953).
- 21.
See Lequeux (2013).
- 22.
References
*Audiganne, A. (1857) François Arago, son génie et son influence, Garnier, Paris.
*Barral, J. A. (1853) François Arago, Journal d’Agriculture pratique, Ser. 3, t. 7, part 2, p. 309-317.
Cornu, A. (1893) Discours au nom de l’Académie des sciences et du Bureau des longitudes, Inauguration de la statue de François Arago à Paris le Dimanche 11 juin 1893, Firmin-Didot, Paris, p. 31-40.
Danjon, A. (1953) François Arago, L’Astronomie (December 1953), p. 445-464.
*Fonvielle, W. de (s.d.) La jeunesse d’un grand savant républicain, E. Gaillard ou Société française d’éditions d’art, Paris.
Frénay, E. (1986) Arago et Estagel, son village natal, Mairie d’Estagel.
Jamin, J.-C. (1885) Éloge historique de M. François Arago, Firmin-Didot, Paris.
Mahy, F. de (1893) Discours au nom des colonies françaises, Inauguration de la statue de François Arago à Paris le Dimanche 11 juin 1893, Firmin-Didot, Paris, p. 41-55.
*Mirecourt, E. de (1859) François Arago, G. Havard, Paris.
Mouchez, amiral (1893) Discours [posthumous], Inauguration de la statue de François Arago à Paris le Dimanche 11 juin 1893, Firmin-Didot, Paris, p. 11-21.
*Pereire, I. (1865) Discours prononcé le 31 août 1865 à l’occasion de l’inauguration de la statue de François Arago à Estagel, Paul Dupont, Paris.
*Sainte-Beuve (1854) Causeries du Lundi, Garnier, Paris: t. 10, p. 1-18.
Sarda, F. (2000) Les Arago: François et les autres, Paris, Taillandier.
Tisserand, F. (1893) Discours au nom du comité de souscription de l’Observatoire, Inauguration de la statue de François Arago à Paris le Dimanche 11 juin 1893, Firmin-Didot, Paris, p. 3-9.
Abragam, A. (1989). Time Reversal: an Autobiography, Oxford University Press.
Debyser, J. (2007) Un nouveau regard sur la Nature; temps, espace et matière au Siècle des Lumières, EDP Sciences/Observatoire de Paris, Paris.
Lequeux, J., (2005) L’Univers dévoilé, EDP Sciences, Les Ulis.
Lequeux, J. (2013) Le Verrier – Magnificent and Detestable Astronomer, Springer, New York.
Pannekoek, A. (1989) A History of Astronomy, Dover, New York.
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Lequeux, J. (2016). Arago’s Legacy. In: François Arago. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 421. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20723-0_12
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