Skip to main content

Introduction

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Production and Efficiency Analysis with R
  • 2751 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, we provide a very concise introduction to R. Furthermore, we briefly introduce some statistical concepts: Testing linear restrictions in regression models, the method of maximum likelihood estimation, and methods of numerical optimization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Note that the default delimiter is a space; hence, the file is actually not a comma separated value (csv) file.

  2. 2.

    We follow closely the exposition in Johnston and DiNardo, Econometric Methods, 4th edition, page 90–99.

  3. 3.

    Note that log() in R computes the natural logarithm.

  4. 4.

    Because optim() by default minimizes we define a negative likelihood.

  5. 5.

    The Newton–Raphson algorithm is available in the maxLik package.

References

  • Fox J, Weisberg S (2011) An R companion to applied regression. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene WH (2003) Econometric analysis, 5th edn. Pearson Education, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston J, DiNardo J (1997) Econometric methods, 4th edn. R. R. Donnelley & Sons

    Google Scholar 

  • R Core Team (2013) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, URL http://www.R-project.org/

    Google Scholar 

  • Venables BD William N; Ripley (2002) Modern applied statistics with S, 4th edn. Springer, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Behr, A. (2015). Introduction. In: Production and Efficiency Analysis with R. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20502-1_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics