Abstract
Placement of machines in a limited manufacturing area plays an important role to optimise manufacturing efficiency. Machine layout design (MLD) involves the arrangement of machines into shop floor area to optimise performance measures. The MLD problem is classified as Non-deterministic Polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) problem, in which, the amount of computation required to solve the NP-hard problem increases exponentially with problem size. In the manufacturing context, customers’ demands are periodically varied and therefore have an influence on changing production flow between machines for each time-period. With high variation between periods, the volume of material flow changes significantly. Machine layout can be robustly designed under demand uncertainty over time period so that no machine movement is needed. The objective of this paper was to investigate the effect of five degrees of demand variation on Genetic Algorithm based robust layout design that minimises total material handling distance. The experimental results showed that the degrees of demand variation had significantly affected average material handling distance with 95% confident interval except the largest-size problem. Considering standard deviation, increasing in variability of material handling distance had resulted from the higher degrees of variation especially in the small-size problems. This suggested that designing the robust machine layout should recognise the variation of customer demand.
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Vitayasak, S., Pongcharoen, P. (2015). Genetic Algorithm Based Robust Layout Design By Considering Various Demand Variations. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Buarque, F., Gelbukh, A., Das, S., Engelbrecht, A. (eds) Advances in Swarm and Computational Intelligence. ICSI 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9140. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20466-6_28
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