Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Strategies in Fracture Treatments ((SFT))

  • 1043 Accesses

Abstract

Bony anatomy and rotator cuff (RC) integrity are fundamental for a proper shoulder function, which is often impaired after humeral head fracture. In the last decades functional outcome after proximal humeral fractures was mainly brought in line with restoration of the bony anatomy. Little attention was paid to already preoperative existing or due to trauma developed rotator cuff lesion. As current studies on conservative and surgical treatment show a significant correlation between rotator cuff tears (RCTs) and poor clinical outcome, these pathologies should be considered carefully before final treatment decision regarding proximal humerus fractures [1–3]. Furthermore the option of anatomic or reverse arthroplasty for complex fractures of the proximal humerus in the elderly patients requires detailed information about the status of the RC [4, 5]. The following chapter accordingly focuses on preoperative diagnostics and considerations regarding pre-existing and concomitant RCTs in case of proximal humeral fractures to allow for an individual treatment decision for satisfying clinical results:

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bahrs C, Rolauffs B, Stuby F, Dietz K, Weise K, et al. Effect of proximal humeral fractures on the age-specific prevalence of rotator cuff tears. J Trauma. 2010;69:901–6.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Fjalestad T, Hole MO, Blucher J, Hovden IA, Stiris MG, et al. Rotator cuff tears in proximal humeral fractures: an MRI cohort study in 76 patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010;130:575–81.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wilmanns C, Bonnaire F. Rotator cuff alterations resulting from humeral head fractures. Injury. 2002;33:781–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Fallatah S, Dervin GF, Brunet JA, Conway AF, Hrushowy H. Functional outcome after proximal humeral fractures treated with hemiarthroplasty. Can J Surg. 2008;51:361–5.

    PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Tischer T, Rose T, Imhoff AB. The reverse shoulder prosthesis for primary and secondary treatment of proximal humeral fractures: a case report. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008;128:973–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Milgrom C, Schaffler M, Gilbert S, van Holsbeeck M. Rotator-cuff changes in asymptomatic adults. The effect of age, hand dominance and gender. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77:296–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Gallo RA, Sciulli R, Daffner RH, Altman DT, Altman GT. Defining the relationship between rotator cuff injury and proximal humerus fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;458:70–7.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Robinson CM, Page RS. Severely impacted valgus proximal humeral fractures. Results of operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A:1647–55.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim SH, Ha KI. Arthroscopic treatment of symptomatic shoulders with minimally displaced greater tuberosity fracture. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:695–700.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Schai PA, Hintermann B, Koris MJ. Preoperative arthroscopic assessment of fractures about the shoulder. Arthroscopy. 1999;15:827–35.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Melis B, Nemoz C, Walch G. Muscle fatty infiltration in rotator cuff tears: descriptive analysis of 1688 cases. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2009;95:319–24.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Hamada K, Yamanaka K, Uchiyama Y, Mikasa T, Mikasa M. A radiographic classification of massive rotator cuff tear arthritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:2452–60.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Shrader MW, Sanchez-Sotelo J, Sperling JW, Rowland CM, Cofield RH. Understanding proximal humerus fractures: image analysis, classification, and treatment. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2005;14:497–505.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Goutallier D, Postel JM, Bernageau J, Lavau L, Voisin MC. Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1994:78–83.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Thomazeau H, Rolland Y, Lucas C, Duval JM, Langlais F. Atrophy of the supraspinatus belly. Assessment by MRI in 55 patients with rotator cuff pathology. Acta Orthop Scand. 1996;67:264–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Nanda R, Goodchild L, Gamble A, Campbell RS, Rangan A. Does the presence of a full-thickness rotator cuff tear influence outcome after proximal humeral fractures? J Trauma. 2007;62:1436–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Strobel K, Hodler J, Meyer DC, Pfirrmann CW, Pirkl C, et al. Fatty atrophy of supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles: accuracy of US. Radiology. 2005;237:584–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Wall LB, Teefey SA, Middleton WD, Dahiya N, Steger-May K, et al. Diagnostic performance and reliability of ultrasonography for fatty degeneration of the rotator cuff muscles. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94:e83.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Gallo RA, Altman DT, Altman GT. Assessment of rotator cuff tendons after proximal humerus fractures: is preoperative imaging necessary? J Trauma. 2009;66:951–3.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Scheibel M. Humeral head fracture and cuff. Unfallchirurg. 2011;114:1075–8, 1081–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Young AA, Walch G, Pape G, Gohlke F, Favard L. Secondary rotator cuff dysfunction following total shoulder arthroplasty for primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis: results of a multicenter study with more than five years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012;94:685–93.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Aksu N, Aslan O, Kara AN, Isiklar ZU. Simultaneous repair of chronic full-thickness rotator cuff tears during fixation of proximal humerus fractures and clinical results. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2010;44:173–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lenarz C, Shishani Y, McCrum C, Nowinski RJ, Edwards TB, et al. Is reverse shoulder arthroplasty appropriate for the treatment of fractures in the older patient? Early observations. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:3324–31.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Favard L, Levigne C, Nerot C, Gerber C, De Wilde L, et al. Reverse prostheses in arthropathies with cuff tear: are survivorship and function maintained over time? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:2469–75.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Stefan Buchmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Buchmann, S. (2015). Cuff Disorders. In: Biberthaler, P., Kirchhoff, C., Waddell, J. (eds) Fractures of the Proximal Humerus. Strategies in Fracture Treatments. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20300-3_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20300-3_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-20299-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-20300-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics