Abstract
This chapter elucidates diagnostic technological turnover and examines the breadth of and advances in diagnostic devices from plain to complex, but rather friendly, approaches. Most recent developments in diagnostic devices have focused on the use of low-cost (i.e., paper, cotton, and thread) materials in response to the issues of resource-limited settings in underdeveloped countries. Such developments do not, at first, appear to be a concern for First World countries because they are characterized by well-established healthcare systems and robust medicine, and they possess diverse, advanced technologies to manage health. One management approach in particular, the idea of continuously recording physical state of treated individuals to improve treatment efficiency, is an advanced healthcare approach that is sparking great interest worldwide. This strategy employs technology to modulate the chronic disease state and is a thriving trend in wealthier nations (generally, the current efforts for chronic diseases are still lagging behind for most acute or infectious diseases however). Of these investments in chronic disease management, wearable devices are a promising approach to ameliorate healthcare challenges and provide the advantages of long-term physical condition sampling/monitoring in parallel with routine life events while sparing patients unnecessary clinical time. Physicians can treat and/or manage diseases for individuals more appropriately according to data provided by these continuous physical measurements. With the announcement of the Google contact lens, an eye-mountable device designed for monitoring tear glucose levels, a new era has begun to unfold for the management of diabetes beyond the conventional approaches of urine dipsticks and blood glucose meters. The devotion of both industries involved, Google and Novartis, to the development of this contact lens will surely inspire further efforts to facilitate as yet unheard of evolutionary changes in healthcare, and individuals and corporations alike will prosper as flexible and friendly approaches to healthcare monitoring and subsequent treatment arise.
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Cheng, CM., Kuan, CM., Chen, CF. (2016). Glucose Sensor and Its Potential Directions. In: In-Vitro Diagnostic Devices. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19737-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19737-1_4
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