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Influence of Al2O3 Nano-dispersions on Mechanical and Wear Resistance Properties of Semisolid Cast A356 Al Alloy

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Mechanical and Materials Engineering of Modern Structure and Component Design

Part of the book series: Advanced Structured Materials ((STRUCTMAT,volume 70))

Abstract

The present investigation studies the prospects of using nanoparticles as reinforcement ceramic powders to gain improved performance of A356 Al cast alloy. Alumina nano-powder of 40 nm size was stirred into the A356 matrix with different fraction ratios ranging from (0, 1, 2 and 4 wt%) in a mushy zone (600 °C) using a constant stirring time for one minute. To evaluate the results, the alloys were further characterized by various tribological and mechanical characterization methods. The results showed higher strength values with improved ductility when compared to the monolithic alloy under the same casting conditions. Also, the wear resistance has been positively enhanced as the amount of the Al2O3 nano-particles addition increases from 1 to 4 wt% leading to a decrease in the weight loss ranging from 5.5 to 4.0 mg, respectively. The Scanning Electron Microscopy of the fracture surface and the wear surface revealed the presence of nanoparticles at the interdendritic space of the fracture surface and was confirmed with an EDX analysis of these particles.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the late Prof. Dr.-Ing. Y. Shash the head of Mechanical Design and Production Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University for his kind support and wise scientific advices.

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Correspondence to Ahmed Y. Shash .

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Shash, A.Y., Amer, A.E., El-Saeed, M. (2015). Influence of Al2O3 Nano-dispersions on Mechanical and Wear Resistance Properties of Semisolid Cast A356 Al Alloy. In: Öchsner, A., Altenbach, H. (eds) Mechanical and Materials Engineering of Modern Structure and Component Design. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 70. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19443-1_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19443-1_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19442-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19443-1

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