Skip to main content

Towards Multi-perspective Modeling with BPMN

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 211))

Abstract

BPMN is the prevalent process modeling language and a lot of domain-specific BPMN extensions have evolved during the last couple of years. Due to the plenty of extensions and elements within BPMN, it is promising to consider complexity reduction mechanisms in order to provide appropriate, purpose-specific views on BPMN models. We therefore analyze capabilities of BPMN in regard of the definition of additional perspectives and diagrams in order to provide dedicated views on aspects of business processes (e.g., separate resource diagrams). As both BPMN and BPMN-defining MOF reveal shortcomings regarding to the definition of perspectives, we introduce a BPMN meta model extension in order to allow an integrated definition of new perspectives and their respective graphical elements. We further provide methodical guidance by conducting and customizing the BPMN extension method of Stroppi et al. (2011).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Besides, BPMN generally struggles with the amount of rarely used notational elements [7].

  2. 2.

    Generally, the concrete syntax of a concept in MOF-based languages is defined in separate tables containing a graphic and a textual description of its appearance.

  3. 3.

    Again, it is important to notice that a BPMN Diagram refers to a specific instance of a BPMN diagram on level M1 (e.g., a collaboration diagram “Purchase”).

  4. 4.

    The name value pair extension tag concept from MOF is not applied as it is a rather slender mechanism, which does not allow complex structures [18, p. 23].

  5. 5.

    Due to the customization of the BPMN extension structure, we also face the issue of intermediate abstraction levels, as a new perspective provokes a revision of the presented meta model (cf. [21]).

  6. 6.

    Of course, extension models with many considered concepts should be divided into separate packages in order the ensure model readability!.

  7. 7.

    Please note, that the in-detail definition of BPMN DG is not within the scope of this research article due to its limited space of pages.

References

  1. OMG: Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) - Version 2.0. Object Management Group (OMG) (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chinosi, M., Trombetta, A.: BPMN: an introduction to the standard. Comput. Stand. Interfaces 34(1), 124–134 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Braun, R., Esswein, W.: Classification of domain-specific BPMN extensions. In: Frank, U., Loucopoulos, P., Pastor, Ó., Petrounias, I. (eds.) PoEM 2014. LNBIP, vol. 197, pp. 42–57. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Braun, R.: Towards the state of the art of extending enterprise modeling languages. In: 3rd International Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brinkkemper, S., Saeki, M., Harmsen, F.: Meta-modelling based assembly techniques for situational method engineering. Inf. Syst. 24(3), 209–228 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Schuette, R., Rotthowe, T.: The guidelines of modeling - an approach to enhance the quality in information models. In: Ling, T.-W., Ram, S., Li Lee, M. (eds.) ER 1998. LNCS, vol. 1507, pp. 240–254. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Muehlen, M., Recker, J.: How much language is enough? theoretical and practical use of the business process modeling notation. In: Bellahsène, Z., Léonard, M. (eds.) CAiSE 2008. LNCS, vol. 5074, pp. 465–479. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Scheer, A.-W., Nüttgens, M.: ARIS architecture and reference models for business process management. In: van der Aalst, W.M.P., Desel, J., Oberweis, A. (eds.) Business Process Management. LNCS, vol. 1806, pp. 376–389. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Frank, U.: The memo meta modelling language (MML) and language architecture. ICB Research report 24, Universität Duisburg-Essen (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Stroppi, L.J.R., Chiotti, O., Villarreal, P.D.: Extending BPMN 2.0: method and tool support. In: Dijkman, R., Hofstetter, J., Koehler, J. (eds.) BPMN 2011. LNBIP, vol. 95, pp. 59–73. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Hevner, A.R.: The three cycle view of design science research. Scand. J. Inf. Syst. 19(2), 87 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Winter, R.: Design science research in Europe. Eur. J. Inf. Syst. 17(5), 470–475 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wand, Y., Weber, R.: Research commentary: information systems and conceptual modeling - a research agenda. Inf. Syst. Res. 13(4), 363–376 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Frank, U.: Conceptual modelling as the core of the information systems discipline-perspectives and epistemological challenges. In: AMCIS 1999 Proceedings, p. 240 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pfeiffer, D., Gehlert, A.: A framework for comparing conceptual models. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures, pp. 108–122 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Greiffenberg, S.: Methodenentwicklung in Wirtschaft und Verwaltung. Kovač, Hamburg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Strahringer, S.: Metamodellierung als Instrument des Methodenvergleichs: Eine Evaluierung am Beispiel objektorientierter Analysenmethoden. Ph.D. thesis, TU Darmstadt (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  18. OMG: Meta Object Facility (MOF) Core Specification, Version 2.4.2 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Frank, U.: Multi-perspective enterprise modeling (MEMO) conceptual framework and modeling languages. In: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp. 1258–1267 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  20. OMG: Diagram Definition (DD), Version 1.0 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Braun, R.: Behind the scenes of the BPMN extension mechanism - principles, problems and options for improvement. In: 3rd International Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard Braun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Braun, R., Esswein, W. (2015). Towards Multi-perspective Modeling with BPMN. In: Aveiro, D., Pergl, R., Valenta, M. (eds) Advances in Enterprise Engineering IX. EEWC 2015. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 211. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19297-0_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19297-0_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19296-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19297-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics