Abstract
Process fragmentation provides the basis for re-usability and process improvement. Various re-searchers have already introduced different definitions for what constitutes a reasonable process fragment, and have offered algorithmic support for identifying such fragments. As we will show in this paper, some of these definitions suffer from ambiguity or imprecision. Therefore, the objectives of this paper are twofold: first, we provide an ontological assessment of the various process fragment definitions based on the well-known Bunge’s Ontology and its process representational model, GPM. On this basis, we then extract the most important features of these definitions in order to formalize a precise definition for process fragments and propose a precise and non-ambiguous definition: morphological fragmentation. We present our work through a case study and report on our observations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Zhao, W., Zhao, X.: Process Mining from the Organizational Perspective. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 277, 701–708 (2014)
van der Aalst, W., et al.: Process mining manifesto. In: Daniel, F., Barkaoui, K., Dustdar, S. (eds.) BPM Workshops 2011, Part I. LNBIP, vol. 99, pp. 169–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Buijs, J.C.A.M., van Dongen, B.F., van der Aalst, W.M.P.: Mining configurable process models from collections of event logs. In: Daniel, F., Wang, J., Weber, B. (eds.) BPM 2013. LNCS, vol. 8094, pp. 33–48. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Mancioppi, M., Danylevych, O., Karastoyanova, D., Leymann, F.: Towards classification criteria for process fragmentation techniques. In: Daniel, F., Barkaoui, K., Dustdar, S. (eds.) BPM Workshops 2011, Part I. LNBIP, vol. 99, pp. 1–12. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Wand, Y., Weber, R.: On the Deep Structure of Information Systems. Information Systems Journal 5, 203–223 (1995)
Evermann, J., Wand, Y.: Ontology based object-oriented domain modelling: fundamental concepts. Requirements Engineering 10(2), 146–160 (2005)
Jan, R., Marta, I., Michael, R., Peter, G.: How good is BPMN really? Insights from theory and practice. In: Ljungberg, J., Andersson, M. (eds.) Proceedings 14th European Conference on Information Systems. Goeteborg, Sweden (2006)
Soffer, P., Kaner, M., Wand, Y.: Assigning Ontological Meaning to Workflow Nets. Journal of Database Management 21(i3), 35 (2010)
Bunge, M.: Treatise on basic Philosophy. In: Ontology I: The Furniture of the World, vol. 3. Reidel, Boston (1977)
Wand, Y., Weber, R.: On the Ontological Expressiveness of Information Systems Analysis and Design Grammars. Journal of Information Systems 3, 217–237 (1993)
Soffer, P., Yehezkel, T.: A state-based context-aware declarative process model. In: Halpin, T., Nurcan, S., Krogstie, J., Soffer, P., Proper, E., Schmidt, R., Bider, I. (eds.) BPMDS 2011 and EMMSAD 2011. LNBIP, vol. 81, pp. 148–162. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Tan, W., Fan, Y.: Dynamic workflow model fragmentation for distributed execution. Computers in Industry 58(5), 381–391 (2007)
Reijers, H.A., Mendling, J., Dijkman, R.M.: Human and automatic modularizations of process models to enhance their comprehension. Inf. Syst. 36(5), 881–897 (2011)
Reijers, H.A., Mendling, J.: Modularity in process models: review and effects. In: Dumas, M., Reichert, M., Shan, M.-C. (eds.) BPM 2008. LNCS, vol. 5240, pp. 20–35. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Pourmaoumi, A., Kahani, M., Bagheri, E., Asadi, M.: Mining common morphological fragments from process event logs. In: CASCON, (2014)
Leymann, F.: Workflows make objects really useful. EMISA Forum 6(1), 90–99 (1996)
Basu, A., Blanning, R.: Synthesis and decomposition of processes in organizations. Information Systems Research 14(4), 337–355 (2003)
Vanhatalo, J., Volzer, H., Leymann, F.: Faster and more focused control-flow analysis for business process models through sese decomposition. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing, Vienna, Austria (2007)
Vanhatalo, J., Völzer, H., Koehler, J.: The Refined Process Structure Tree. In: Dumas, M., Reichert, M., Shan, M.-C. (eds.) BPM 2008. LNCS, vol. 5240, pp. 100–115. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Seidita, V., Cossentino, M., Hilaire, V., Gaud, N., Galland, S., Koukam, A., Gaglio, S.: The meta model: a starting point for design processes construction. International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 20(4), 575–608 (2010)
Eberle, H., Unger, T., Leymann, F.: Process fragments. In: Meersman, R., Dillon, T., Herrero, P. (eds.) OTM 2009, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5870, pp. 398–405. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Seidita, V., Cossentino, M., Chella, A.: A proposal of process fragment definition and Documentation. In: Cossentino, M., Kaisers, M., Tuyls, K., Weiss, G. (eds.) EUMAS 2011. LNCS, vol. 7541, pp. 221–237. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Zemni, M.-A., Hadj-Anouane, N.B., Yeddes, M.: An approach for producing privacy-aware reusable business process fragments. In: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 19th International Conference on Web Services, p. 659-661, June 24-29, 2012
Assy, N., Chan, N.N., Gaaloul, W.: Assisting business process design with configurable process fragments. In: IEEE SCC, pp. 535–542, (2013)
Hens, P., Snoeck, M., De Backer, M., Poels, G.: Process Fragmentation, Distribution and Execution Using an Event-Based Interaction Scheme. J. Syst. Softw. 89, 170–192 (2014)
Khalaf, R., Kopp, O., Leymann, F.: Maintaining data dependencies across BPEL process fragments. International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 17, 259–282 (2008)
Schumm, D., Leymann, F., Ma, Z., Scheibler, T., Strauch, S.: Integrating compliance into business processes: process fragments as reusable compliance controls. In: Proc. of the MKWI 2010 - Integriertes ERM in automatisierten Geschäftsprozessen (2010)
Asadi, M., Gasevic, D., Wand, Y., Hatala, M.: Deriving variability patterns in software product lines by ontological considerations. In: Atzeni, P., Cheung, D., Ram, S. (eds.) ER 2012 Main Conference 2012. LNCS, vol. 7532, pp. 397–408. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pourmasoumi, A., Kahani, M., Bagheri, E., Asadi, M. (2015). Process Fragmentation: An Ontological Perspective. In: Gaaloul, K., Schmidt, R., Nurcan, S., Guerreiro, S., Ma, Q. (eds) Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling. BPMDS EMMSAD 2015 2015. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 214. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19237-6_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19237-6_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19236-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19237-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)