Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the microscopic social mechanisms through agent-based modeling and empirical data analysis with the aim to detect the intrinsic link between local structure balance and global pattern. The investigation based on Hopfield model suggest that three types of social influences give rise to the emergence of macroscopic polarization, and the polarization pattern is closely linked with local structure balance. In addition, the corresponding empirical examples are provided to verify the social mechanisms and model simulation results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Holland and Leinhardt [9] addressed that classic balance theory offers a set of simple local rules for relational change and classified local triadic motifs into 16 types, according to mutual reciprocity, asymmetry relation and non-relationship between pairs (or dyadic relations), where Code 300 triad relation corresponding to structure balance under the condition of the triad product signs satisfies “+”. More details about structure balance refer to [3, 5, 8, 9].
References
Adamic, L., Glance, N.: The political blogosphere and the 2004 U.S. election: divided they blog. In: Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on Link Discovery (LinkKDD 2005), pp. 36–43 (2005)
Butts, C.T.: Social network analysis with SNA. J. Stat. Softw. 24(6), 1–51 (2008)
Cartwright, D., Harary, F.: Structural balance: a generalization of Heider’s theory. Psychol. Rev. 63, 277–292 (1956)
Conover, M.D., Ratkiewicz, J., Francisco, M., Goncalves, B., Flammini, A., Menczer, F.: Political polarization on twitter. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media 2011, Barcelona, Spain, pp. 237–288 (2011)
Davis, J.A., Leinhardt, S.: The structure of positive interpersonal relations in small groups. In: Berger, J. (ed.) Sociological Theories in Progress, vol. 2, pp. 218–251. Houghton Mifflin, Boston (1972)
Facchetti, G., Iacono, G., Altafini, C.: Computing global structural balance in large-scale signed social networks. PNAS 108(52), 20953–20958 (2011)
Hargittai, E., Gallo, J., Kane, M.: Cross ideological discussions among conservative and liberal bloggers. Public Choice 134(1), 67–86 (2007)
Heider, F.: Attitudes and cognitive organization. J. Psychol. 21, 107–112 (1946)
Holland, P.W., Leinhardt, S.: A method for detecting structure in sociometric data. Am. J. Sociol. 70, 492–513 (1970)
Li, Z.P., Tang, X.J.: Group polarization and non-positive social influence: a revised voter model study. In: Hu, B., Liu, J., Chen, L., Zhong, N. (eds.) Brain Informatics—International Conference, BI 2011, Lanzhou, China, September 7–9, 2011. In: Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 6889, pp. 295-303. Springer, Berlin (2011)
Li, Z.P., Tang, X.J.: Polarization and non-positive social influence: a hopfield model of emergent structure. Int. J. Knowl. Syst. Sci. 3(3), 15–25 (2012)
Li, Z.P., Tang, X.J.: Group polarization: connecting, influence and balance, a simulation study based on hopfield modeling. In: PRICAI 2012, pp. 710-721 (2012)
Li, Z.P., Tang, X.J.: Modeling and empirical investigation on the microscopic social structure and global group pattern. In: Skulimowski A.M.J. (ed.) Looking into the Future of Creativity and Decision Support Systems: In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems, Kraków, Poland, 7–9 Nov 2013. Advances in decision sciences and future studies, vol. 2, pp. 339–349. Progress & Business Publishers, Kraków (2013)
Macy, M.W., Kitts, J.A., Flache, A.: Polarization in dynamic networks a hopfield model of emergent structure. In: Breiger, R., Carley, K., Pattison, P. (eds.) Dynamic Social Network Modeling and Analysis: Workshop Summary and Papers, pp. 162–173. The National Academies Press, Washington DC (2003)
Macy, M.W., Willer, R.: From factors to actors: computational sociology and agent-based modeling. Ann. Rev. Sociol. 28, 143–166 (2002)
Reynolds, C.W.: Flocks, herds and schools: a distributed behavioral model. In: ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics ACM 1987, 21(4), pp. 25–34 (1987)
Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.: Collective dynamics of “small-world” networks. Nature 393(6684), 440–442 (1998)
Acknowledgments
This research is supported by National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No. 2010CB731405, National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 71171187, and Research Fund of Dali University (No. KYBKY1219210110).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, Z., Tang, X. (2016). Modeling and Empirical Investigation on the Microscopic Social Structure and Global Group Pattern. In: Skulimowski, A., Kacprzyk, J. (eds) Knowledge, Information and Creativity Support Systems: Recent Trends, Advances and Solutions. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 364. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19090-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19090-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-19089-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-19090-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)