Skip to main content

Modelling Heavy Ion Radiation Effects

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Protontherapy Versus Carbon Ion Therapy

Part of the book series: Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering ((BIOMEDICAL))

  • 830 Accesses

Abstract

When planning treatment, RBE values have to be estimated as precisely as possible. The RBE has complex dependencies, so it is important to simplify processes in order to identify and quantitatively describe the most important when applying biophysical models in ion beam therapy (IBT). The primary particles and also all fragments produced in the stopping process should be considered because the biological effect depends on the particle [1]. The biological response to radiation by ions also depends on the particle energy, dose level, oxygen status, and the irradiated tissue or cell system [2]. As noted, all of these factors must be considered to predict the response of biological tissue to the complex radiation field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Schardt D, Elsässer T, Schulz-Ertner D (2010) Heavy-ion tumor therapy: physical and radiobiological benefits. Rev Mod Phys 82:383–425

    Google Scholar 

  2. Scholz M (2003) Effects of ion radiation on cells and tissues. Adv Polym Sci 62:96–155

    Google Scholar 

  3. Scholz M (2014) Radiation quality in ion beam therapy: how to take into account the RBE? EURADOS Winter School 2014. GSI Darmstadt

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schlaff CD, Krauze A, Belard A et al (2014) Bringing the heavy: carbon ion therapy in the radiobiological and clinical context. Radiat Oncol 9:88–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Deacon J, Peckham MJ, Steel GG (1984) The radio responsiveness of human tumours and the initial slope of the cell survival curve. Radiother Oncol 2:317–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. http://www.gphysics.net/index.php/tables.html?id=124

  7. Inaniwa T, Furukawa T, Kase Y et al (2010) Treatment planning for a scanned carbon beam with a modified microdosimetric kinetic model. Phys Med Biol 55:6721–6737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mihailescu D, Borcia C (2012) Biophysical models in hadrontherapy. J. Adv. Res. Phys. 3(1):1–9. http://stoner.phys.uaic.ro/jarp/index.php/jarp/article/download/105/62

  9. Scholz M, Kellerer AM, Kraft-Weyrather W, Kraft G (1997) Computation of cell survival in heavy ion beams for therapy. The model and its approximation. Radiat Environ Biophys 36:59–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Elsasser T, Scholz M (2006) Improvement of the local effect model (LEM)—implications of clustered DNA damage. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 122:475–477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Elsasser T, Kramer M, Sholz M (2008) Accuracy of the local effect model for the prediction of biological effect of carbon ions beams in vitro and in vivo. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 71:866–872

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Elsässer T, Weirather WK, Friedrich T et al (2010) Quantification of the relative biological effectiveness for ion beam radiotherapy: direct experimental comparison of proton and carbon ion beams and a novel approach for treatment planning. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 78(4):1177–1183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wilkens JJ, Oelfke U (2008) Direct comparison of biologically optimized spread-out Bragg peaks for protons and carbon ions. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 709:262–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcos d’Ávila Nunes .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nunes, M.d. (2015). Modelling Heavy Ion Radiation Effects. In: Protontherapy Versus Carbon Ion Therapy. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18983-3_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics